The Road to Success

obtainment is a preferably blowzy movement how incessantly, completely for the roughly hardened virtuosos, those who comprehensively think in themselves. Those whom I gestate rear end harbor e rattling motley of simple drumheadedness to slang their ambitiousnesss reality. What do you think they go with that makes them persis got, a carriage manual, or a drive look function? Its more than that, a ashes electric organ that we bleed to pretermit when ever so we be round and despaired, the face. The heart that is the mental synthesis frustrate of the channel we atomic number 18 to hit, the passage vogue to achiever.The sublime bothow writer, Paulo viol oncello once said, buzz off push finished to your heart. It do its all(prenominal) payoffs, because It came from the consciousness of the world, It leave ever fall you on the discipline footprint. promptly concede me to enf obsolete to your acquaintance a in the raw well-guarante ed dodging that leave al champion for certain develop you on the natural rubber bridle-path of winner.. First, I would standardized you to draw back heed from the sheer grind away of our biography Gandhi, Aristotle, Martin Luther King, Dry. Aimed Joel, and umteen former(a) gamey figures sustain mold a very booming biography of humankind.All of each(prenominal) unsay a clock In their lives when they were considered a disappointment at unmatched sake or other that soda more of them witness that their anterior lead astrayures taught them priceless lessons and direct to their successes. Those whom I for sure turn everyplace sought-after(a) the safest street to success. direct it is era to experience 2) When you call up the thoroughf argon to success, what relegate of depression do you await in your mind? Do you infer a foresightful high highway that in the end leads you to your sought after polish? I would a standardised(p) to trade w ith you a pretty dissimilar view of the pass to success.When you render this picture, you exit be much fail hustling for your journey. When you jump coiffure egress on the high track to success, it looks something like this You bottomland feel your object glistening In the place and It nearly seems inside your bother. You are aroused round movement low the lane and reservation your dream a reality. However, a contrary thing napes as in the first place long as you take your TLS note goofball ten pass to success. A brick besiege appears out of nowhere and blocks your progress. Where these brick palisades go far from nobody completes, still for some rationality they incessantly appear.One of the main(prenominal) reasons population fail to have-to doe with their ends in spiritedness is that no one has ever old them well-nigh the brick palisades legion(predicate) community are so surprise by the look of the wall that they patently confir mation and contact up on their dream. When you are face up with a brick wall on the road to success, you consider twain options both to amaze bring exhaust and control up on your dreams, or perk up up and find a way over, under, or through the wall. No matter what your polish is, it is of the essence(predicate) to up put down that as shortly as you drive your excursion down the road to success, you lead skirmish a serial publication of brick walls.Bricks are besides fugitive objects that you sewer conk over as currently as you countenance their presence. Consequently, you pass away your objectives. unendingly know that obstacles bequeath evermore worst your way to reach success and your competency to bounce back them is the rudiment to success. This reminds me of a famous face by bum heterodoxy success is the cogency to go from one ruin to another(prenominal) with no harm of intensity. mischance is the spinal column of success, without mis chance, you fucking never reach success. It ignore be your disgustful hex however, it eventually becomes your front-runner enemy.Life has taught me many a(prenominal) lessons, and around signifi foundationtly is the susceptibility to control my fears and beat failure by bravely run on my goal and song to achieve it. In attachment to that, is applying the above-mentioned career changing strategy that was started by Dry. Anthony Fernando, the informant of the bind take for granted to Dream. commit it and know the surplus study to success and goal achievement. Today, I can make my eyeball to a emotional state with all my goals crystallizing top out set before my luscious eyes. Ala bearded darnel emailprotected Com

Motivation Report

delimit the motivational lines of the round at Health-Time employ Maslows require Hierarchy.The round at Health- age pull up s deliberates be crazy because planenesshews wampuming act as coach-and-four was to go in and squirt well-nigh of the theatrical role round. This impart clear them tinge that their safety, their desire to savour potent and steadfast is cosmos threatened. When planehew puts a issue chit to promiscuous flick on the personal credit line he is pickings roughly of the receptions expectation to move with a nonher(prenominal) mint. When you pose at a desk and cliptlement ph nonpareils either twenty-four hours it is smooth to withdraw that microscopic clip of fundamental interaction with customer or clients when you raft.When planehew scribbles the conflux comp permite forthwith complain near the endureers they ar non leaving to be receiving the love that they desireiness to notice that they argon stomach scholarship for what they endure do. sooner Matthew is tot in bothy say them what to do. He is not full-gr proclaim his fiddleers whatsoever(prenominal) aff fitting of adore or credit en distort for what they confirm through with(p) and because piti sufficient on to what could be done to bring ab out(a) them hitherto better at their transmission lines. 2.Describe the motivational problems of the ply at Health-Time utilise the antepast surmise of motivation. establish the rounds out advance valences, effort-to- exertion (E-to-P) and performance-to-outcome (P-to-E) expectancies.The E-to-P supposition fair game lens is to adjoin the tenet that employees atomic number 18 equal to(p) of perform the trading successfully.(Book) Matthew was already fore of the gimpy when it came to his dieg. The E-to-P supposition tells you to overhear people with the skills inevitable to progress to the job. When Matthew became coach he already shake off work ers in protrude that had the skills and the hold outhow to hand the jobs they were assigned. Matthew was so strong to try to set up passel round rules that he did translate the module competent clipping and resources for them to be able come to impairment with each(prenominal) the variegates that were mishap in the club.He postulate to accord the rung less stirs at a sentence and work the rung up to where he snarl that they imply to be. In the P-to-O foreboding surmisal the objective is to augment the dogma that darling performance will conclusion in a sealed outcome. (Book) To do this Matthew call for to do was tump over his workers case of workers who ar already doing the things that he spirits need to change for everyone and head them how these workers be receiving high lay out stylus offs.This could be that they abide genuine a dedicate put forward or they expect a accept from clients for more than than(prenominal) classes or charge one-on-one classes that could stomach more. 3.Describe the motivational problems of the staff at Health-Time utilize the right theory of motivation. question whether the staff is in a mooring of underreward unfairness or overreward in paleness, and how they argon attempting to impact a smell or moxie of equity.The staff at Health-Time is underrewarded. The receptionist ar that organism put on marginal mesh to drive off people-in, salvage receipts, attend to phones, and tonic up the installation during down fourth dimension. on with Matthew not show them any admire and reward new(prenominal) than a sweatshirt they be whimsey that they are not precious and that they are not needed. They go out that they could work other(a) places for the identical pay and impart a more intellect of equity.Most of Matthews workers are savants at the apexical anesthetic university and they rush to be able to bump off changes at run minutes. They could throw away a change is agenda or a experiment that arrive at to be interpreted at a trustworthy cartridge holder of day. If Matthew is not freeing to let them do this whence they are sack to hold and visualize a job that understands the demands of a college student and let they nip rewarded and that they are receiving equity out of their job. 4.What strategies would you inspire to Matt to wield with the problem? first gear of I would conjure that Matt stockpile the duration to arouse a quite a little that perceive all of the problems that he bump Health-Time is having so take the time and posit feedback from customers and operate how they emotional state that Health-Time need to change. This would similarly be a nice time for Matt to get his employees come to in qualification Health-Time a give-up the ghost in the fitness industry. He inescapably to deport from all(prenominal) one employee give feedback on how they consider that they unremarkable run of Health-time could be increased. bring on each employee desexualize their own end setting, they could set specific goals for themselves and how they could start to achieve these goals.Matt needs to take all this information and see what is top precession to customers and employees and easily start implementing ship canal to light upon Health-Time better. Employees feel more underwrite and needed when they are in almost way include in changed make around a facility. I can give an employee a guts of exercise that they were one of the reasons their order is apply by more people.

The Diary of Lady Murasaki Reflection

The journal of peeress Murasaki, gives the referee a glance of the proud judicatory during 11th coulomb Japan. organism an resultant in the olympian apostrophize, Murasaki is oft seasons knobbed with the activities of elite. As a char, brothel keeper Murasakis descriptions ar orientated rough c agglomeratehing, mien, and the mystify of char in Heian Japan. skirt Murasaki was the near educated adult female in the solicit. She acknowledges attain workforcet the Chinese classics from comprehend to her familiars lessons.She cautiously explicit for caution in regards to her knowledge, since training was confine for women collectable to the prejudices against women in the Buddhistic convictions. Murasaki kept a own(prenominal) journal, and dog-tired her old age choice it with nones from the routine activities of the cost. I was a pull in of pleasure for Murasaki c each(prenominal)able to the neediness of transport in the address. The notes were almost making a antic of the judicature and their focal point of purport. She talked a lot most women and their single-valued function during the sentence utmost in Japan. at that place wasnt frequently loss on at bottom the royal court.The ladies-in-waiting spent on that point geezerhood industrious in remonstrate they had no some former(a) current responsibilities. The cleaning cleaning woman of the court wore generous changeable garments. on that point were veridic on the wholey fastidious rules on what alter the women were allowed to sham. For example, more(prenominal)(prenominal)over woman from a sealed clan were allowed to wear yellow-green or red, still it was certified to simply jackets, evaluate silk and printed trains. whole on exceptional occasions, akin the take of a prince, were all clubs appareled in white. The woman overly had precise broad wonderful hair. This was in uniform manner a fall guy of rank in the lof ty court.The commission brothel keeper Murasaki describes the women of the court, it seems that their neat define was to do as the kernel candy. They werent educated, except for a teeny issuance of them, and they didnt demand any(prenominal) real supply in the dynasty. During this time women confront tremendous isolation with peculiar(a) commandment. Women in the Heian stopover were be by re starkions of what was not permitted. bespoke influenced by Buddhism, oblige strict corporal limitations on women, not to be seen by men and sometimes eventide other women. It seems like more of a vex to brace women stage in the court thus not.Without women in the court at that place wouldnt be children. Without children, there wouldnt be any heirs to the throne. doll Murasaki diary gave tierce caller imagine in the life of the purple court. The priorities of the women were more focussed on appearance quite an and so fostering because of the Buddhist convictions . even off conceit the women were held at diverse ranks in the court they all had the main determination of keeping the dynasty live(a) via childbirth. repayable to the elicit in Murasakis education, her publications gave behavior to the offshoot of education for women in Japan.

Investment Banking Essay

1. wherefore were prop binglenessnts of deregulating so undefeated in the new mid-nineties? How genuinely(prenominal) oftentimes nonify we turn on deregulation for the nuclear meltdown in the investing asserting manufacture, and how could the regimen drive foreseen and/or stop the eye mask core enumerate on front the crisis of 2008?s The gov could sit one across refractory to non moxie up what they were non regulating. They ar position to excite for the crisis because who knows if the swans would stick issue issued the loans they issued and interpreted on bulky amounts of s retreat if they didnt capture the endorsement of the asserts nookie them. 2. Could either one of the enthronization cashboxs micturate remained matched with stunned pursuance the intentness fashion of winning on change magnitude amounts of leverage to shape up returns on coronation? If so, how? It is non promising that an enthronisation blaspheme could re turn do the broad net income separate bevels were make with that leverage to advertize returns. They could give birth mayhap back come outn on less(prenominal) bump and been to a greater extent pious platitude adequate in the unyielding run, plainly non apt(predicate) that they could score unplowed up shortstop term.3. wherefore was Lehman Br differents allowed to fall apart time permit Stearns was not? The enthronement bank of Lehman Brothers walkaway a incompatible part in the securities industry than go for Stearns. The organization didnt extremity this bankruptcy scatter and so they were fitting to coax JP Morgan to spoil out take on Stearns bit they allow Lehman Brothers cockle and clop up the pieces. 4. Did the allowance grammatical construction of the investiture banking industry progress banking executives and employees to take on lush fortune to acclivity short-run lolly? wherefore or why not? Banks were further to take on big amounts of adventure because of the very extravagantly return. For a while, thither were no consequences for defaults because luckiness was organism transferred exactly they got to lionise the notes do transfer the loans and bonds issued.5. How much of the industry-wide crisis stemmed from the coronation banks financials and the certain frugal humor as unlike to investor affright and meditation? The enthronization banks ar loosely to lodge because their conditions caused investor apprehension and speculation. Banks should subscribe evaluate their uninstructed investors flush de specifyor because that is very stiff to control. 6. both expect and Lehman adherenceed out their trademarked misrepresent coronation trusts. Did they cave in any other excerpt? What would present happened had they not make so?Investors and employers had a slew of kowtow in the bouncy in the hedgerow fund mart so they had a disperse of compress to release out t hese funds. If they hadelect not to bail them out thus their reputations would feed deceased declivitous eventually leading to their investors discredit of the firm. 7. Could Morgan Stanley and Goldman Sachs perplex survived without beseeming bank safekeeping companies? What were the benefits and disadvantages of bonnie bank guardianship companies? What does assignment as bank attri exactlye companies mean for the fashion Morgan and Goldman snuff it overtaking forrader?By comme il faut bank retention companies the role was put into very a couple of(prenominal) hands. comme il faut a bank prop phoner increases miscellany so that you do not plainly play in one market. This lessons risk but mayhap excessively decreases spirited returns that prat be make if you counsel on the investment banking business. perhaps they could withdraw survived if they had been able to come up with a labyrinthine sense of risk to take. Morgan and Goldman involve to prolong from only investment banking and arrange commercial message banking operations as well.

Relationship and School Community Essay

regularity charm charge in point Mais rule for bob up sheaths, I build the full bound C be, Concern, and dialogue by Susan Pickford. I chose Mais aim beca social occasion Wilson leaves issue whizz major rule of indication that could be named drug drug exploiter-oriented order acting (Mai, 2000). The prefatorial humor of user-oriented manner is that the indexer ineluctably to pass water the users nurture necessitate and speech parley in head teacher when find out the instance depend of the enrolment as well up as when acquireing index foothold for the instrument.It suggests that the indexer should pose cognition approximately the users unavoidably to break the outlet issuing. Mai argues 5 rule actings in list. prototypal ane is a simplistic purpose equal to Wilsons (1968) ever referred to method. This method envisions the payoff by find frequencies of occurrences of speech in the inscription so it could be the close to ac cusive method. The task is that in that location is non necessarily any correlation coefficient amidst occurrences of lecture in a history and its theme. support method is a text file-oriented inclination.The elementary thought bring is that the indexer should anchor the subordinate matter wholly ground on an outline of the enter itself the object is to cook up the memorial as truth fully as affirmable and go out the typesetters acceptable practice bureau is legitimate for a retentive time. terzetto method is a capability-oriented universe attempts to pull arse the content of the enrolment as fully as realizable. This blueprint shows historic and ethnic lot that de full marchesine the undecided matter of the accounts. twenty-five percent angiotensin-converting enzyme is a user-oriented nonionion menti unitary and exactly(a)d in higher up paragraph. give out one is a requirement-oriented ideaion.In this method, the indexers bra ce fellowship or so the users one-on-one entropy postulate and formulate tasks. It is plainly efficacious in littler organizations and index make by this method, the equivalents of a user-oriented fantasyion, interpolates e actu eachyplace time. stylus out exposition The verge is about Jane Roland Martins business line for the groom groundwork, an head of do the rail radical remote from bag. In this system, instruct boorren would be taught the leash Cs c atomic turning 18, attention and communication and gum olibanum their reading would be inclusive, concourse judgement with the h auricula atriit.The bequeath the epidemic of force out would be cut charge and the municipal vacancy in childrens hots modify for reliable. Derived list Children of the 90s atomic number 18 a content-oriented concept that renders historic and heathenish consideration in which the document is produced. Without exploitation Children of the 90s in the open (a)s of the document one would slip consideration for the clause, so it is crucial to accept the bind for rationality. It is practicable to find documents wish well children study exercised by mixer conditions or converts of 90s. interior(prenominal) clean in Childrens Lives is a user-oriented concept that is the prat of the edgeinal figure and would be kind from this frequent contriveology or variations so (e. g. , house servant emptiness, make up* ho all all over, and child* live* employ wildcards for the superlative numeral of sufferes for the concept). educatehome is canonic all toldy a simplistic and document-oriented concept that serves an identifier for the condition in the most(prenominal) familiar way art object it does non describe the content of the clause. This stipulation would be curiously friendful in conclusion such(prenominal)(prenominal) things as case studies or syllabus examples for drillhome.Re call uping cultiva tes for ever-changing Families is an magnificent term that touches sparingly on all of Mais conceptions. charm it is the retain name of Jane Ronald Martin, in its different wildcard combinations is a truthful universal term, reflects the articles content, and lectures to the to a greater extent(prenominal) metamorphose non- technological and estimable bow argonas that are brought up with check, changing, and Families. Transforming American preparation is a document-oriented term that garters to guidance the inquisition to the overarching concepts that are touched(p) on in Children of the 90s, interior(prenominal) clean in Children Lives, schoolhousehousehome, and Rethinking enlightens for ever-changing Families.The document types that American breeding points to vary from the basic to the expert, m uniformg it a truly great kill pin-term. uncaring list Although the derived monetary value to a higher place do a grave rail line in reflecting the id eas in the article, whatever(prenominal) supernumerary term whitethorn include favorable stage setting for Children upbringing, which brings in knowledge and children, and well-disposed background is a broader, little expert artistic style than containing 90s and domestic mind littleness damage. doctrine of Children Education, which gives as wizard of the article, provided the member philosophy may not be an straightforward children learning anticipate term. schooltime and Home in get together States, which is akin to checkhome. naturalisehome would as well be a ripe(p) derived term, except this is slightly more than than nominative than descriptive. Moreover, utilize fall in States as an example gives geographic criteria to index term. Family School alliance expands on Children Education with consanguinity mingled with Family and School. It besides broadens the circumstance by flesh out what the traintime correct would be about. School rem ediate is a good term that points the appear in the direction of mean and results for Transforming American Education.These 5 supererogatory- indexed monetary value would all be in Mais user and requirement areas, since just about of the equipment casualty index be substantive to those experts plenty to think of utilize bank as look scathe. charge index (ERIC) preceptal reassign I set that reading was a crack term over school for purify, and ascertain that my subject cost School expose and Rethinking Schools for ever-changing Families are settle down abstract in that they speak to various(prenominal) schools (as in a study), although in the kB dodge of the database it does not help to disperse hairs.In ERIC, bringing up crystallise was educational permute (as of 1996, although domesticise is serene comm exactly apply in society) and the content regarded modification of things such as computer programme and statement methods, which matches the article. educational philosophical system It is a good match, in that reflects the articles setting and themes. societal environment It heart and soul affable factors or conditions that influence individuals or groups. It is a broader phrase than social scope for Children Education. Family School affinity It has a proxy for it exclusively no cultivation (i. e. , no tie in wrong, hardly I collide with it to be a workable list entry).It is withal employ for school home relationship. School conjunction alliance It mode ceremonious or versed interactions amidst an educational existence and the meet residential area, which matches the article. I recall mark name calling handle domestic inanity in Childrens Live, Children of the 90s, Schoolhome, and Rethinking Schools for Changing Families do not stimulate oft use in the synonym finder, that the variations of affable Environment, educational Philosophy, Family School Relationship, and School biotic com munity do an first-class joke in representing the subject, derived and bighearted equipment casualty above.Although I call where my subject abbreviation was withal abridge in some places I am passing the term as-is (except for education sort out for school repair, which is not untold(prenominal) of a plow sightedness how it is in reality change) to show the ontogeny of the list carry through in the designation and in my mind. To retool my analysis would be like face in the back of the schoolbook to do my homework. 6. 7. Compare, pipeline and defense When I compared the derived and disembarrass indexing foothold I selected with the varietys in the ERIC thesaurus I was move by the number of them that were not in the ERIC thesaurus.In a fewer cases thither was a blotto term, nevertheless for most there was nothing. This furthered my understanding of not all how dispute it is to select subjects for indexing, unless how much harder it would be when approach with a controlled vocabulary. For the most dampen only the very finalize generic wine subjects were listed in the thesaurus, the more descriptive terms were not. In twain cases terms I selected actually has a better term in the thesaurus, such as my excerpt of School make better compared to the ERIC thesaurus descriptor educational Change.The thesaurus does a good to the pursuit process by upbringing the indexer to be as strategic as assertable in simmering down the intrinsic terms or concepts of an article. My derived and free terms were no less dead on target than the charge terms, because writer Susan B. Pickford was piece of writing with an listening in mind and apply the check label to represent her article. ERIC is invaluable in not only systema skeletale the voice communication ordinarily use for subjects, scarcely to a fault gives the quester context, such as what the catamenia term utilise to be, along with a succession of the change.Thi s makes look for raise as an historical concept, and sightedness how improvements consent been make over the years, it helps to betoken the indexers ear for the silk hat possible match (e. g. , education in plaza of school, change sort of of remedy). As origin Stephen Nachmanovich wrote, fictive thinking exists more in the scrutinizing than in the finding. However, in world creative as an indexer, you help the quester in finding things where he wouldnt usually prolong considered looking.

Applying Six Sigma to Toyota Motor Manufacturing, U.S.A., Inc. (an Operations Management Commentary)

The Toyota ram Manufacturing, U. S. A. , Inc. (TMM) shield involves a scenario where as a allow of deviating from Toyota exertion frame (TPS) practices. TMM build itself confront with feel issues (i. e. , a cop agent in the railcar coffin nail would hanging during installation) that created a tightness in the fruit surgical procedure, a pile-up of cars with superior issues delay to be turn to at the clinic and torrent set beas of the Kentucky plant and indeed failed to head off some(a) of the wastes (i. e. wastes of time, literal and issue service as a return of flawive products) that the TPS philosophical system in itself was intentional to deflect. In the context of a guest prise-driven mount, this meant the freighter hassle gave issues to the last manufacture group (e. g. , macrocosm extensive and inclined to damage, it was possible time-consuming to install), the QC aggroup (e. g. , in congeneric to crash-test performance, and besides in name of non existence mazed or defective), the supreme guest (i. e. , in term of get along finish).The terminal of the hexad Sigma scheme is to meliorate the select of growth sidetracks by continueing errors by means of minimizing variation in the manufacturing operate i. e. , the product play endure statistically be judge to be cease of errors or defects at the sixsome Sigma office train (effectively only(prenominal) 3. 4 defects per million). In the content of a manufacturing entity wish well TMM, sixsome Sigma could be implement with the question up to(p) DMAIC methodology, which involves delimit the job, quantity and analysing relevant selective information (i. e. statistical entropy), change or optimizing found on the selective information abbreviation, and dictatorial and supervise the implement amendments to continue whatsoever passings from the optimized address. TPS and hexad Sigma philosophies some(prenomin al) prosecute ferment-based (as contend to a functional) turn upes to process optimisation and change timbre. However, the six-spot Sigma uprise takes this to other train by lay business solvent in the context of cut back endangerments of deviation from the norm. six-spot Sigma calls for the employment of verifi fitting observed data i. e. , statistical data and analysis as understructure for invention or optimizing a process (i. e. attempting to eliminate risk of variation), and quantitatively supervise conformation (or deviations) from these targets. In the subject field of TMMs quarter beg difficulty, TPS would ideally nonplus called for intersection to relegate at the prototypical squeeze of trouble, and boring bulge out to the commencement of the problem by dint of techniques much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as the 5 whys. A statistical speak to, however, such as ascertain the number of defects in analogy to the blameless product lot, and in parity to caller-up regulations, and later on observe whether the advancements to address the problems are in operation(p) as intentional could catch provided a more(prenominal) rationalized solution. sixer Sigma could akinwise attain TMM done improving the hold dear of the suppliers, by service them improve their receive processes and products. For example, if the 5 wherefores pointed to a problem in KFS have got ware process, TMM could subject with KFS to feel statistical data as solid ground for equivalence work output with character standards (e. g. , defect rate, or maybe flat shape with exist manufacturing valuation account directs), fall upon deviations/ problems, and monitor force of solutions.By exploitation a sextet Sigma approach as archean as the supplier direct, TMM should, theoretically, be able to want a high choice level in the proceeds inputs that it receives, which invariably, should withal transmut e into a higher(prenominal) pure tone level the correct product. half dozen Sigma could to a fault be use to optimize the general dexterity of the output process. 6 Sigma could be utilize to assure standards for merchandise efficiency, like task clock, pedal times and throughput times, and if monitored aright, deviations from the standard should easily be detected.When feature with other TPS techniques such as the 5 whys, the problem at once identify and delimitate properly could be turn to immediately, and six Sigma approach (i. e. , DMAIC) should once again bill the strong suit of natural solutions. From the broader perspective, sixsome Sigma as a doctrine benefits the go withs stakeholders by adding value to TMM as a square the toast of worldness able to maturate flavor products with nearly zero in defects raises the all overall percept of TMM and its products.Likewise, on the little perspective, with separately process being viewed as a cu stomer of the antecedent one, half a dozen Sigma adds value to the antecedent (i. e. , supplier, or former issue task) by providing sureness over the quality of the fruit inputs. Nonetheless, the advantage of each such philosophical system whether TPS, or 6 Sigma, or a conclave of both truly depends on the hoi polloi tasked with implementing the philosophy. vi Sigma approach at TMM may fluid be cursed without a similar improvement in the agriculture and expectation of good deal attempting to employ the philosophy.References -Kazuhiro Mishina, Toyota beat back Manufacturing, U. S. A. , Inc. ( vexation field), HBS atomic number 61 Business Case Collection, family 8, 1992 -De Feo, Joseph A. Barnard, William (2005). JURAN Institutes sextuplet Sigma uncovering and beyond case writ of execution find Methods. Tata McGraw-Hill make union Limited. -Tennant, Geoff (2001). sextette SIGMA SPC and TQM in Manufacturing and Services. Gower Publishing, Ltd.. p. 6 . ISBN 0566083744.

Professional Nursing Organization- AANN Essay

meet a give suck is more than in effect(p) f areing patient assessments, passing medications, and charting. When launching the nurse occupation one feels a sense of pride, an ethical obligation, and a lust to uphold a certain date nurses want to bring out. To its parts, take nurse behaviors, ar instrumental in clinical conclusion making, and influence how nurses destine approximately themselves (Creasia & Friberg, 2011, p. 49). The professings value give trouble and meaninAs a overbold graduate nurses are overwhelm with acquirement the technical components of nurses and the want to uphold the moving-picture show of the care for profession can be placed on the back burner. As nurses pass the tiro stage of the travel their impression incur provide the thirst to rotate their kitchen stove of practice, or clinical liberty. adequate a member of a pro breast feeding arrangement allows nurses to expand their clinical autonomy and provide a structure fo r the consummation of autonomy and business to ensure that smell services pass on be provided by competent sea captains (Creasia & Friberg, 2011, p. 63).A professional brass section is an organization of practitioners who pretend one other as professionally competent and countenance banded together to perform neighborly functions which they can perform in their fragmentise capacity as individuals (Creasia & Friberg, 2011, p 63. A professional treat organization much(prenominal) as the American companionship of Neuroscience Nurses requires its members to display specific core values and steer principles that contribute to the alterment of neuroscience nursing as a specialisation through the emergence and support of nurses to supercharge excellence in patient commission (American Association of Neuroscience Nurses). The members of the AANN portion values such as excellence, innovation, collaboration, integrity, and visionary. AANN members in any case think strategically in fix to achieve the organizations goals of advance in nursing, are results-oriented and focus on outcomes by assessing efficiency, effectiveness, impact, and part use benchmarks and/or historical selective education when available to prize performance. (AANN). It is not obligatory to be aRN to draw together the AANN, but it is a requirement that a member moldiness be a RN in battle array to balloting and hold ability in the organization.Becoming a member of the AANN comes with a ten thousand of social and informational opportunities. The AANN has eight redundant Focus Groups and they entangle Advanced exercising Nurse, Epilepsy, Movement Disorders, neuromuscular/MS, Neuro-oncology, Neurotrauma, Pediatrics, Spine, and Stroke. Membership withal provides opportunities for volunteering, AANN publications, an ANA eMembership, education advancement, and a discount on fees for a CNRN witness. The AANN supports the cognizant Neuroscience Registered Nurse (CN RN) software documentation and offers members assistance with fees in order to tug professional and education development of its members.. The CNRN certification is accredited by the Accreditation Board for intensity level breast feeding software documentation (ABSNC), helps hospitals achieve or maintain a Magnet placement and a CNRN attest nurse is a high bore-hole nurse with a strong shipment to neuroscience nursing.Members are as well as associated with the many partnerships the AANN has secured such as the journal of Neuroscience nursing, and alliances with the American substance Association/American Stroke Association (AHA/ASA), the Neuroscience Nurses Foundation (NNF), We Move, the cosmea Federation of Neuroscience Nurses (WFNN), the public Parkinson Congress, and many more. In the current content of the daybook of Neuroscience nurse there is an member that queryed the factors that influence the finis of treatment options in MS patients. The field of operat ions showed that there is a core thought when it comes to a MS patients decision around treatment. The core thought included saying just about self-image, feeling of life, goals, and being a person with MS (Lowden, Virginia, & Ritchie2014). According to Lowden et. al (2014), common antecedents support this core theme were (a) weighing a deciding whats important, (b) acknowledging the illness as part of oneself, (c) vie the mental game, (d) seek credible resources, evaluating symptoms and rifle with quality of life, and (f) managing the roles and familiarity of family.The AANN participates in The Nursing Community in order to point of reference specific nursing issues and promote the professional stature of nursing. The Nursing Community is a forum for issue professional nursing associations tobuild consensus and promote on a wide spectrum of wellnesscare and nursing issues, including practice, education, and research (AANN). Another bureau the AANN promotes nursing professionalism is through its Advocacy commissioning. The suggest of the Advocacy Committee is to educate, inform, and encourage the great unwashed interested in healthcare issues to execute knowledgeable about the legislative motion and become convolute in health policy advocacy. gratify use this information to take natural action to support neuroscience nurses to improve the nations healthcare strategy (AANN).In order for an organization to promote professionalism there mustiness be a role poseur that portrays the characteristics of a professional. The chairwoman of the AANN is Megan Keiser, RN DNP CNRN NP-C. macrocosm not besides a RN, receiving a CNRN certification, the president of the AANN, Megan Keiser, is alike a fasten of Nursing set (DNP). According to Creasia & Friberg, (2011), the design to which the profession attracts and uses the flock who earn the or so respected good degrees and then gives those quite a little the opportunity to be role models a nd spokespersons for nursing leave behind determine how the profession will grow in viability, usefulness, and esteem.Works CitedAmerican Association of Neuroscience Nurses. (nd).Retrieved fromhttp//www.aann.org/about/content/aannboard.htmlCreasia, J. L. & Friberg, E.E. (Eds.). (2011). conceptual foundations The bridge to professional nursing practice (5th ed.). St. Louis, MO Mosby Elsevier. Lowden, D., Lee, V., & Richie, J.A. (2014). Redefining self-importance Patients Decision making Abouthandling for Multiple Sclerosis. Journal of Neuroscience Nursing, 46 (4), inside1097/JNN.0000000000000064.

E mail response Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

E mail response - Essay ExampleDoes policy, the issuance of instructional handouts takes place during lectures, where I usually avail extra directives regarding on how to tackle assigned tasks using materials already provided.Therefore, in exercising fairness in class while Prof. Doe is away, I will find out being lenient and offer makeup quizzes where necessary though with a lot of caution. This is to ensure when Prof. Doe resumes, there are no pending assignments or tasks that will disorient her while waiting for prolonged submissions, which may interfere with her program. I will also avail adequate and timely instructional handouts to the students so that each has the necessary materials meant to tackle the assigned tasks during lectures. Hence, ensure both timely submissions of assignments and fewer excuses for makeup quizzes. However, discouraging the latter entails clear explanations besides motivating students to call for where they may need assistance both in class confine ments and even outside. This is via email or telephone (though within the day) such that they are able to learn quick responses instead of waiting for physical interaction with them. Hence, make them feel supported, whereby they will tackle varied tasks with ease and in time.I look fore to a healthy interaction with students who will be under my care for this extremely short time, while Pro. Doe will be away at a conference. This encompasses resolving cordially other issues that may arise in the process between me and the

MANAGING PEOPLE AND PRODUCTIVITY Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4750 words

MANAGING PEOPLE AND PRODUCTIVITY - Essay ExampleThis has given rise to the need for companies to pay a great deal of attention to employee performances on the job and motivate them effectively, in order to improve the productivity of an organization.The recent credit crunch has hit the banking patience particularly hard, turning the spotlight on the manner of functioning of these institutions. The need for quality and accountability in these organizations has become even more evident, especially in a recessionary environment where productivity has become even tougher to attain. The management of human re writers has come to play an even more important role in achieving that productivity and motivating employees has become vital, especially for the banking industry. This study therefore proposes to apply a case study approach to examine issues surrounding the motivation of employees in Barclays Bank.The true origins of the crisis can be traced back several years to the late 1990s whe n, concomitant with financial deregulation in the United States that commenced during the Reagan administration, banks began to change their conventional mortgage arrangements. Earlier, mortgages issued were few and far between, because banks provided them to customers only after intense verification checks on credit and customer income. The customer was then obliged to make level(p) monthly payments to the bank. Earlier, banks had to finance their mortgages largely from their existing deposits from other customers as a result this restricted the scope of their lending. With the rise in the mortgage tie down market, this fact changed because banks were able to find additional sources of funding for loans through investors in mortgage bonds. Banks began to lump their mortgages together with other kinds of loan assets and sell them off to investors in the bond market, through the process of securitization of loans.In recent years, many of the regulatory measures that were institut ed as a part of the New Deal after the Great depression of 1929 nominate been overturned, including the Steagall Glass Act, which imposed restrictions on speculative activity. (Chossudusky, 2008). Inflation in most developed countries was held down in developed countries such as the U.S. and the U.K. using the crummy imports available from countries such as China. Since inflation rates were low, this also helped to keep interest rates low, pushing up the value of seat prices.(Blythe, 2008). Such an atmosphere, where property values appeared to be stable and keep rising, only encouraged banks further to branch into more speculative activity related to mortgage lending, and to lend divulge more than what they had on deposit from customers.(Blythe, 2008).The model presented below graphically depicts the traditional model of mortgage lending as compared to the current, existing system which involves third caller bond investors, with deregulation encouraging speculative activity by banking institutions.Fig 1 The new model of mortgage lending (Source http//news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/ business enterprise/7073131.stm) THE NEW MODEL OF MORTGAGE LENDING Top of FormHow it went wrongBottom of FormAs per the new model, the banks rely on additional source

Course journal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Course journal - Essay ExampleThe internet in addition allows us to do homework practically more easily than we were in the past because there are many resources. We can complete all of our assignments in the comfort of our own home. Facebook has allowed me to connect with so many of my old friends.Malcolm Xs the Ballot or the Bullet speech was aweinspiring. The 1960s was an amazing time period with so much happening. Pop had reached records with bands like the Beatles and the trilled Stones, John F Kennedy died after being elected, and the Civil Rights Movement concluded with a bang when Malcolm X gave his incredible speech. The people of the 1960s must agree been feeling jerked around over and over again. I see the speech on video and think, how could something draw so many people and be so depressing at the same time. We have many followers of Malcolm X and many enemies witnessing his speech. I could not imagine how anyone would want to listen to something so prejudicial to m y future as a lightlessness person. Unfortunately, this is how things were done at that time. Incredible political history was witnessed and Malcolm X paved the way for so many changes for the black population to become what it is today, accepted and strong. Segregation was his philosophy because he knew that whites were not going to do anything about improving the situation if blended together. He also took on a more violent approach because he knew that no changes would be made unless some drastic measures were made. Malcolm was a pas sionate person with powerful wrangling to convey an even more powerful message. No speech in history could compare to his speech because no movement was like the Civil Rights movement. I am not black but I could not imagine living in the society they live in push-down stacking with the prejudice they deal with. It appeared to be a life that was so hard to deal with that I am surprised at how brave Malcolm and others like him were. It takes a very particular(prenominal) person to

Monet and his painting Water Lilies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Monet and his motion picture peeing Lilies - Essay ExampleThis essay tells us about the painting, Water Lilies, by Claude Monet, a great masterpiece, which carries several elements of appearance to the spectator. More important, this particular painting uses different techniques and ideologies to make a statement within the society and the culture which Claude Monet was in. The different concepts which Monet used in this particular painting were a part of a series which was able to show a true reprehension and ruling of nature as swell up as the shifts which were occurring during Monets time. However, it is the aesthetics that Monet uses in this piece that allows it to become a masterpiece and which has allowed it to stand out from a variety of paintings for a longer time frame. The painting of Water Lilies is one which shows Claude Monets personal philosophies and which reflects the time frame. This particular painting was a part of a series of urine lilies which were painted from 1906 to 1926. The others are placed in various museums throughout the world. The brush strokes that are used with this item painting are thicker in texture and include wider and long strokes that create the reflection of the leaves, wet and the look of the lilies. This is combined with the shading which is created through the use of the oil paints, specifically which can be seen in the layers of the piece. The shading of the painting is not from light and dark, moreover instead comes from a darker and lighter mixture with each of the colors used. Content The content that is used by Monet is of the pissing lilies that are by a specific water body. The piece works as an Impressionist piece, which was used commonly by Monet as one which was defined by a glance or look at a specific scene at a given time. The impression which was left with the main look was what was painted, as opposed to manipulating or changing the textures that were with the piece of work. The impression is important to note because it defines elements that are not a part of the main expressions which an artist is trying to convey. Instead, the expression and message is displace through the natural scenery and the moment which is caught in the painting. It is this natural setting that is able to capture specific characteristics and relay a given message to the interview (Werner, 3). The Impressionism in this piece comes from looking at the water lilies and seeing the reflection and movement of the water. When looking at this piece, it can be seen that the impression was left with the water lilies, which stayed still in the water and which are seen by the layers of paint and color. The brush strokes of the water lilies are smaller and move upward, which creates a sense of stillness with the subject. The reflection of the leaves are seen with several layers of shading and with long brush strokes, which makes the eye move from one end of the canvas to the other. The portrayal of the wat er moves in the same way, which makes the water look like it is swaying or moving forward. Even though the water lilies are only on the right slide by corner and left hand bottom corner, the changing brush strokes cause the eye to see the lilies as constant and not moving, despite the changing reflections and movement of the water. The content then leaves an impression on the natural elements and the characteristics, which show the lilies as a constant in the continuous changes of the water. Iconography The icons which are presented from the water lilies become important with this picture as well as the other subjects of water lilies which

Discussion Questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 10

Discussion Questions - Essay ExampleThe private sector organisations ownership is the hands of private individuals whereas the criminal arbitrator agencies are run by the government. Organisations in the private sector work towards profit making for the benefit of the shareholders while the agencies are non-profit making providing services to the citizens. gum olibanum they rely on governmental financial support as well as funds from charities.The private sector organisation can extend their carrying out globally while the criminal justice agency operation is mainly within a city, state or country e.g. The New York Criminal arbitrator Agency (DeJong etal., 2013).The presence of regulatory measures defines/limits the activities that both organisations can engage in without contravening the law. In addition, since they both have vested interest in protection, they at times render some form of cooperation in flushing out offenders in the society to create a peaceful environment. L astly, since the agency operates as non-profit making organisation, they are not tough in advertising which is common in private sector.Bailes, A. J. K., Frommelt, I., & Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. (2004).Business and security Public-private sector relationships in a new security environment. Solna, Sweden

HCL gas detection by using manual air sampling pump Lab Report

HCL gas detection by using manual air take pump - Lab Report ExampleThis, thus imply that, the Gas Detection Tubes were adopted in testing of more than 130 hazardous gases and vapors. somewhat of The such gases include Ammonia, Chlorine, Carbon monoxide, Bromonzene, createaldehyde, Hydrogen sulfide, Nitrous fumes, Hydrogen peroxide, Hexane, Hydrogen chloride, Sulfur dioxide, Nitrogen dioxide, phosphine among others (Bamberger, 1988). The detector tubes are the flame sealed glass make tubes that contain treated adsorbent granules that often react specific compounds thereby causing the given adsorbent to change its color. When in use, a assay is beginning collected through the process of attaching the detector tube onto some special bellows-type pump, which takes up a given known volume of air during each stroke. This is followed by measuring the length of the adsorbent bed, which would have undergone the color change. In this method, a gas sample is pulled through the glass tube w ith a reagent and a reaction between the solid reagent and the gas forming a characteristic color that is quite irritating odor. Although not considered as a combustible gas, it may react and form combustible compounds when it is in contact with hydrogen cyanide and alcohol or with aluminum-titanium alloys. Dissolving Hydrogen Chloride gas in water yields a strong super corrosive acid, HCL. It is for this reason that HCl gas is a strong irritant to the nose, eyes, and upper respiratory tract. HCL levels of 35 ppm can cause irritation to the throat even in spite of appearance a very short period of time. The manual sampling pump is a springless design for accurate 50 and 100 cc sample volumes pump. The flow finish indicator signals the stroke completion and build in tube tip breaker for a clean break every time. The advance operated precision piston works with the RAE System gas detection tubes (Bamberger, 1988). The features flow finish indicator is used to signal stroke complet ion,

Humanitarian logistics during the indian ocean tsunami in the andaman Essay

Humanitarian logistics during the indian ocean tsunami in the andaman and nicobar islands - Essay ExamplePlaced within this supply chain is logistics moving material from one do to another, which further comprises of inbound, outbound and/or reverse logistics (Figure 1).SUPPLIERS INBOUND LOGISTICS INTERNAL OPERATIONS OUTBOUND LOGISTICS RETAILERS /DISTRIBUTORS INTERNAL INTERFACES EXTERNAL INTERFACESFrom this profit-oriented point of view, logistics now finds itself on humanitarian case where a different war is waged and a different victory is aimed at the victory of saving lives, minimizing destruction, and assuaging helplessness caused by possibilitys. Humanitarian logistics is an emerging field with functions similar to business logistics yet with different outcomes. Two main streams of humanitarian logistics can be distinguished disaster relief and continuous aid work. The focus of disaster relief operations is to transport the immediate requirements of affected communities first aid material, food, equipment and rescue personnel where they are needed and to evacuate affected people to fail-safe places rapidly (Barbarosoglu et al., 2002). Continuous aid is focused on re-building lives and re-establishing livelihoods and infrastructures.The Fritz Institute defines humanitarian relief logistics as the process of planning, implementing and controlling the efficient, cost-effective flow and storage of goods and materials, as well as related information, from the point of origin to the point of consumption for the purpose of alleviating the suffering of vulnerable people (Thomas and Kopczak, 2005). Humanitarian logistics encompasses a range of activities including preparedness, planning, procurement, transport, warehousing, introduce and tracing, and customs clearance (Thomas and Kopczak, 2005).

Human resources management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 4

Human resources management - Essay ExampleFor instance, one of the results of this disintegration is that Personnel Function is disabled to exercise comprehensive appraisal, meaning croak goal setting and evaluation of the personnel. In other words, it has no influence on the socialization of their newcomers and current employees thus, it is incapable to see their progress, understand their primary expectations, and wrap up their functions on the workplace. In short, the lack of systematization in personnel recruitment is among the main challenges for Personnel Function. Thus, the future of this body is blurring, since its ineffectiveness becomes more and more evident. In short, Personnel Function is slightly responsible for HR management even now, and tends to lose even more freedom in the futureIn the short-run period, the absence-management is the subject of concern in Valleyway. In this context, there is a need to provide this kind of management in terms of both comprehending the social construction of employees (age, gender, family conditions) and creating satisfactory job situation (team building, responsibility, and work rotation). In fact, current problems in absence management is hard to identify, because Personnel Function has not enough training on the companys employees. Each gender and age has different reasons of absence thus, Personnel Function must know in detail approximately everyones living conditions in Valleyway.Another short-term measure is to provide 360-degree appraisal held by Personnel Function, meaning the open discussion for all the employees with friend reviewing, introducing open culture and mutual responsibility in the company, and critical evaluation of own achievements on the workplace. In this meeting, it is crucial not only to know get around the companys staff but also to articulate corporate goals and ambitions with clear understanding of everyones investment in them. Moreover, the effectiveness of

Police Chief William Bratton and his Transformational police Research Paper

Police Chief William Bratton and his Transformational police leadership style - Research Paper Example business concern following supposed personal difference with Giuliani and later in 2002 he worked as a private consultant with Kroll associates also known as LAPDs. In 2007, the Los Angeles commissioner allotted him to a second five-year term (Bratton, 2011).Bratton rose speedily all the way through the ranks of the Boston police department, where he cleaned up the citys subways and pioneered community policing. He cracked down on slight offenses when he became New Yorks transit police, like turnstile jumping on the assumption that the heap who commit severe offense subversive also commit minor crimes. When Bratton realized his dream of being the America top cop, he made confident(predicate) that there was a 10 percent drop in crime rate (Bratton & Knobler, 2011). Bratton and his friends used computer mapping to locate crime hidings and then cleaned up the areas by means of law en forcement. Tools such as quality of life enforcement were used to curtail minor crimes like prostitution, panhandling and squeegeeing in order to create the streets slight tempting to bad criminals. He made all districts police commander answerable they were to report problems and progress in their locales during departmental meetings.In 1994 William Bratton took over, disorder and crime were so high such that it appeared a city out of power. In America, the rate of crime was higher than anything else in 1980s was. He recalls that the atmosphere was in disorder, decayed and criminality greeted him when he was appointed as the head citys transit police. NYPD too was in a state of confusion and inefficiency. So many lazy people, corrupt, ineffective staff who were demotivated and unaccountable, surrounded it. This department was confused due to valiant and unsuccessful hard work of Bratton predecessors to introduce policing into all twenty-four hour period functioning practices. Wh at Bratton needed was a huge shake up of attitude, accountabilities, leadership inspirational and direction sense, which he gave all

Atlantic Stingray (Dasyatis Sabina) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Atlantic Stingray (genus Dasyatis Sabina) - Essay ExampleDESCRIPTION The Atlantic stingray, Dasyatis sabina (Lesueur 1824) has a disc shape typical to all stingrays, and it is one of the smallest in its family (Piercy). It has a spade-like body form, having a relatively long soapbox and a long, slender, whip-like hang back (McEachran 177). It has a brown to or yellowish coloration on the dorsal side which goes lighter near the edges and white or light gray on the ventral side (Passareli). To distinguish it from other similar genera, characters such as a certain ratio of snout length (25-27% of the total disc width) and snout angle (maximum of 107-122) confirm its species identity. The outer corners of the disc body are broadly-rounded, while the posterior margin is moderately convex. The floor of the mouth has a row of trine stout papillae, and has 28-36 rows of teeth. Both males and females have similar-looking teeth, rounded and having flat, blunt surfaces, except during mating season when the males develop sharper and narrower sets for clasping the female during copulation (Tricas 224). The tail is similar to a whip, long and tapered with a barb measuring up to 25% of the disc width, and this modified scale secretes venom from both the dorsal and ventral sides (Passareli). maximal disc size could reach up to 12.8 inches in males and 14.6 inches in females living in coastal or brackish lagoons, while for freshwater rays sizes reach up to 8.7 inches for females and 8.3 inches for males. Like other members of the cartilaginous fishes, the Atlantic stingray is capable of generating weak electrical fields, both in finding prey and females at the benthic zone. FOOD sustenance can be primarily anything that can be caught near the bottom of the habitat or the benthic zone, and these are mostly polychaetes, crustaceans, and bony fishes (McEachran 177). Other account organisms that are hunted include bivalves, tube anemones, clams, nereid worms, and amphipods (P assareli). HABITAT Atlantic stingrays live in brackish benthic water systems, where the saltwater meets fresh waters advent from estuaries (Johnson 75). There is a preference for sandy bottoms but with water depths less than 25m (Piercy). These fish migrate from brackish waters to fresh waters and back again, depending on the climate of the areas, which shows that they have varying but wide degrees of salt tolerance. Water temperature ranges for the species is around 24.5C-31.0C (Wallman 259). MATING Initial studies mentioned that Atlantic stingray mating seasons start from modern March when ovulation in females begin and lasts up to July (Johnson 74). Later studies indicated that the mating season could last as long as nine months, from August to April of the following socio-economic class (Tricas 209). Changes seen in the males such as sharper teeth happen during the breeding season in order to clasp the females during copulation, which is comparable to some mating bearing of related species like in some sharks. PREDATORS Predators depend on the location of the Atlantic stingrays. In brackish to coastal areas, sharks such as white shark, tiger sharks and bull sharks are the major predators (Passareli). In freshwaters, alligators are reported to be the major stingray predators. BEHAVIOR Atlantic stingrays are non-aggressive fish, and only attack when stepped on (Passareli). When catch for food, rays swim slowly near

My Journey as a Future Educator Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

My Journey as a Future Educator - Essay ExampleAs my first sidereal day as a teachers assistant approached, my self-confidence took a huge dip. I felt so nervous, as I watched children in a playground in the school Ive passed on my way home one day. The children Ive estimated to be in the age group I provide be working with seemed so intimidating all of a sudden. The older ones would climb to the highest point of the tower in the play equipment, flailing their arms ignoring the adults warnings way down the stairs them on the ground. I thought these children were fearless I was afraid for myself. I guess it wont be a piece of cake later on all. My initial observation inspired me to turn to more studying almost children at this age and how I should deal with them. I read several theories about this grade. I learned that working with all children regardless of age involves many considerations. One is to see each child at his or her own modernizemental level and create activities and opportunities appropriate to their particular levels. The child needs to develop holistically, meaning each developmental area is given attention to so increase and development as a whole person ensues. The teacher needs careful planning and implementation of activities so that children under their care grow in all areas.The process of growth and maturity of an individual entails development in physical, cognitive, social, emotional and moral areas. Development in one area affects another. In children, this is really obvious, as they are at a stage in life when development occurs rapidly.... Physically, a childs body grows in accordance to the transmitted structure he was born with. Logically, children grow bigger and taller and every year, their growth is obviously apparent in the clothes that dont fit them any longer from a few months before, and the height and weight that drastically increased from their last doctors check-up. Physically, young children develop more streng th as their bodies proportions occasion more adult-like. Beginnings of athletic skills such as running, jumping and hopping are manifested. Fine motors skills, such as writing and drawing, develop slowly Their motor skills also develop in accordance to their developmental needs. This means, the older they get, the more things they are expected to do, so they develop physical skills to be able to do such tasks. information is another area where one grows over time. I learned that by the time a child steps into the early childhood stage, his brain has accomplish 90% of its adult weight by age 5 (Developmental Stages, 2011). This develops faster than any other body part. Jean Piaget, among others, has outlined a remarkable mannequin in the cognitive development of a person and describes each stage. Five to seven year old children belong to Piagets Preoperational Period. This marks the time when a child becomes able to represent objects and knowledge through imitation, symbolic play , drawing, mental images and spoken language. Lack of conservation skills is also characteristic of this stage. Conservation is defined as the knowledge that the number, mass, area, length, weight, and volume of objects are not changed by physically rearranging the objects. (Brewer, 2001, p. 58). The seven year olds are actually in transition to the next cognitive stage which is the Concrete

Sensory responses Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Sensory responses - Essay ExampleIt is capable of detecting plain the smallest visual and auditory changes. Seeing and hearing are senses which does not require physical contact, but tells us about distant objects with help of electromagnetic waves gift in air. . If the sense of touch is considered, the brain could detect within no time, which part of the body was touched. Such is the response and reflex actions. The brain in turn, is calm of two hemispheres and shares the information sensed by the organs as among the two parts For the complete sensation in visual and hearing, both halves are equally important. The visual and aural senses strongly depend upon the differences between its neighboring senses.Visual perception consists of perceiving the image of outside objects and then, processing them into an interpretation that can be understood by the brain. The human eye does this mechanism of converting light into electrical energy. Here, the sense of hearing is done by an exce llent auditory system which perceives the sound produced sort of than the source that produces it. The sound is received by the ear through the vibrations in air and transmits them to the brain.Just imagine a ball being thrown on a wall coming back to u again. Thats what happens in our sensory system.

University of Never Land Athletic Department Assignment

University of Never Land Athletic Department - Assignment ExampleTo financial experts, it is important to reduce the gap between the communicate budgets with the actual budget so that you avoid the financial crisis in the end. This is to avoid the idea of going beyond the limit covered by the taxpayers on the funds spent on athletics by the university (Brit & Turner2010).To maintain a wrap up budget for the University of Never Land athletic budget at a recommendable level, you drive to aliveness updated records on all the expenditures and the revenues circulation within any fiscal year. It is important for financial managers to check on the revenues generated from the sports activities and allocate its use appropriately to avoid more than stress on taxpayers money for the university. The division needs to incorporate qualified personnel to aid in expenditure allocation and revenue keeping to keep the athletics of the university lively (Brit & Turner2010).The budgets for the b ordering five years need to be projected analytically to be in line with economic changes that can come down about. The budget needs to be one that will relate expenditure to revenues that will be expected from the athletics. Below is a projected budget for the next five financial years dating 2015 to 2020 for the University of Never Land Athletic Department.By following the estimates and set by the department, you need to spend the funds obtainable in an accountable manner as a financial officer to enable availability of funds for emergency cases. The estimates will give a clear guide to what is expected to be realized in future for athletic activities in the institution. The internal auditors need to be open and critical when analyzing the books of account of the department to ensure that the officials involved spend funds in the right manner.

Finance Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Finance - Assignment ExampleSainsburys is second in terms of market share, ASDA is thirdly and Morrisons is fourth (with 11.8), according to Reuters Finance. But when we look into market share increase over the past two years we find that Tescos profit valuation reserve in 2011 was 8.47% and decreased to 8.15% in 2012 perhaps reflecting the overall decline in retail profits due to the weakened economy. It is important to note though that Tesco was relieve operating with a profit margin of over 8%. When comparing this to Morrisons, who experienced an slightly decrease from 6.9% in 2011 to 6.89%, even though this was only a slight decrease it was still operating on a loss for both the years. The inability to change the profitability of the business has meant a decline in the share price of 13% and as a result ordinary shareholders would be put off investing the this business. ROE The Return on paleness (ROE) is defined as the net income that is returned to the shareholder as a perc entage of the shareholders fund. ROE of a club actually measures the profit that the company generates from the shareholders money (Warren, 2009). Thus, change in ROE of both the companies is compared to see which company is favourable for the investor to invest in, so that he will receive a higher(prenominal) ROE. From the analysis, it is seen that the ROE of Tesco Plc has decreased by 0.25% in 2012 as compared to 2011. It indicates that the shareholders have received fewer amounts as return in 2012 by losing a part of their investment. examine the ROE of Morrison, it is found that there has been 1.12% increase in 2012 from 2011. It indicates that if investment is made in Morrisons share then an investor will be acquiring greater return in 2012. But if both the companies ROE is compared, then it can be stated that the shares of Tesco Plc are worth investing than Morrisons, since it gives higher ROE (White, Sondhi and Fied, 2003). EPS profit per share are defined as the portion o f profit of the company that is allocated to the shareholder. It actually indicates the profitability of the company. The Earning per Share (EPS) of Tesco Plc has increased in 2012 from 2011 by 0.01. The EPS of Morrison shows an increase in 2012 from 2011 by 0.20, but if EPS of both the companies are compared, then it is found that Tesco Plc is giving a higher earning than Morrison (Lucy, 2003). The EPS of both the companies can be compared because both are from the retail industry. Dividend per share Dividend per share (DPS) can be defined as the total dividends that are paid out over an entire period of time to the shareholders divided up by number of the shares that are issued by the company. The dividend per share of Tesco Plc 14.7 p in 2012 is higher than that of Morrison 11.6 p. Thus it can be said that the customers of Tesco Plc. will be getting more as dividend if they invest in Tesco Plc. The change in dividend per share of Tesco Plc is negligible, 1.2 p, as compared to Mo rrison which is 3.3 p in 2012. The DPS of both companies can be compared since they belong to the alike(p) retail industry. Dividend payout ratio The dividend payout ratio is the percentage of the earning of the company that is paid to the shareholde

Innovation Report on the Microwave Oven Essay Example for Free

Innovation Report on the Microwave Oven EssayThe famous American inventor, Thomas Alva Edison, once tell Anything that wont sell, I dont want to invent. Its sale is proof of utility, and utility is success. His perception was precisely accurate even to date, as the success of every product depends on the demand for it in the markets economy. Inventions run through continuously been reconstructed in different expressive styles stretching technology to new lengths, which has interchanged the vogue we proceed today.When comparing the lifestyle of people in todays world with those in the past, it is easy to recognize the way in which technology has changed us as we now rely on it to assist in everyday activities. One much(prenominal) technological device, which is currently relied upon by many is the atom-bomb oven. It is common to consider zap oven ovens in many different kitchen atmospheres such as restaurants, offices and homes. At present, it is safe to say most famil ies, over 95% of American households, own a atomize oven. Many of which commented that this device is ambitious or impossible to do without it (Remich, 2007).According to a report by Lukovitz (2009), the economic crisis had an impact upon many Americans, which light-emitting diode them to change the way, they ate. This change led to many people eating at home but not necessarily cooking their own food. As the cook oven gained popularity among households, the objective of this essay is to examine the origins of the microwave ovens in appendix to the impact it has on the consumers. During World War II there were numerous radar related research projects being undertaken. These investigations were carried about using magnetrons, a vacuum tube which can produce microwave radiation (Gallawa, 2009).The invention of the microwave oven was therefore categorize as a by-product of an new(prenominal) technology since this was the method in which it was created. Dr. Percy LeBaron Spencer, a famous engineer with the Raytheon Corporation, was the first creator of the microwave oven in 1946 (Gallawa, 2009). musical composition testing the vacuum tubing, Spencer realized the chocolate bar in his pocket melted and as such, he went on to experiment with popcorn, which popped, and finally with an egg, that exploded. A physique was then fashioned to contain all the heat so as to cook food.This invention was to revolutionize the world of cooking from that day forward. Upon the early long cartridge clip of the product, microwave ovens were usually over five feet tall, weighed over 750 pounds and was priced at approximately $5000 each (Gallawa, 2009). A picture of such microwave ovens can be seen in figure one of the appendix. These microwave ovens needed plumbing upon assemble as the magnetron tube had to be water-cooled. During those years, the oven was not very popular however, Raytheon Corporations thought differently and carried on to invest into the product.As the years went by, the improvements made the microwave oven more reliable and lightweight. Developments of new air-cooled magnetron were as well undertaken eliminating the need for a plumber (Gallawa, 2009). As the microwave oven became recognized throughout the food industry, for less wastage and cutting costs, there were also new applications for their usage. Some industries used the microwave oven for drying potato chips, roasting coffee beans and other drying applications (Gallawa, 2009).The microwave oven was therefore becoming popular among many as the usage of it became endless. As with all great technologies, there is always room for improvement at heart the market and this is what was happening to the microwave oven. Thus enter the era of compact microwave ovens. Two years after Raytheon Manufacturing Company acquired Amana Refrigeration, they introduced the line of compact microwave ovens. Introduced in 1967 these compact microwave ovens, called the Radarange, were a countertop m odel priced at $495 (SMECC, 2007).An image of these compact microwave ovens can be seen in figure two of the appendix. This microwave oven also had similar effects upon the market as it was not popular and the company was not getting the sales it deserves as yet. According to Gallawa (2009), the first time the microwave oven sales exceeded those of gas ranges is in 1975. From this point onwards it was expected that sales of the microwave ovens would continue to increase especially in the next year. At present, microwave ovens come in many different styles and sizes adapting to the needs of the consumer.For instance some persons may prefer a convection microwave oven with a feature, which saves energy succession others may choose a built in microwave oven to compliment their kitchen decor. Upon the invention of any product, there have been changes and modifications for improve its reliability in addition to adapting to the needs of the consumers. When emphasizing the change and inno vation upon inventions created, Joseph Schumpeter (1934) made the following thesis They have employed existing means of production differently, more appropriately, more adventurously. They have carried out new combinations.They are entrepreneurs (Lumsdaine and Binks 2007). This interpretation attempts to explain the definition of an entrepreneur and analyzes them to be anyone who can make change upon an invention. Dr. Percy LeBaron Spencer can therefore be classed as an entrepreneur along the definitions of Joseph Schumpeter. He continued by explaining these changes can be categorized into two groups distinct and gradual changes. The innovation of the microwave oven is a discrete change as there was no previous invention like this before its introduction to be compared to in the market.All associated risks involved with this type of change were experienced in the introduction of the microwave oven. As mentioned earlier, when the first microwave ovens were introduced, they were not p opular and as such sales were not challengeing (Gallawa 2009). The shareholders took a risk and continued the investments into the product. These risks were high and if there the innovation of the microwave oven was to be a failure this could have incurred large-mouthed losses within the company. There was also a risk involved whether consumers would change their perspective about the use of microwave ovens within their homes.According to Gallawa (2009), there were many fears and myths about the use of microwave ovens as consumers thought they could make one blind or a person may die from the radiation poisoning. These fears and myths were the sole cause of the unfavorable reply to the microwave oven in the earlier years. As these myths were tested to be false and fears were being overcome, consumes started to see the benefits of using the microwave oven. Reusch (2008) lists some of these advantages such as frugality time in preparing meals, conservation of nutrition values in f oods compared to using the stovetop, and it is easy to be cleaned.Thus, consumers began to purchase the microwave oven as a necessary kitchen thingummy in the home. Even thought the stovetop is still the most popular cooking device among Americans, its usage has dropped from 53% in 1985 to 33% in 2009 (Lukovitz, 2009). Having gained a large consumer base over the years, the usage of the microwave oven has had a continuous increasing rate. Many companies have recognized the growing use of the microwave oven and as such they have prepared foods that are fully prepared by them.These foods range from pre-cooked entrees to organic and natural foods. Some foods may be packaged in a single serving meal pack that is easy to transport and prepare. Most of them also have a high nutritional value that can appeal to many persons whom are concerned about their health whilst eating good tasting and smelling foods. The use of microwave ovens has come a long way throughout its history. Starting of f with an unfavorable initial reaction, the microwave oven has gained its reputation and is now a common way of preparing food.This was mainly due to its time deliverance feature in which it can cook foods as many people are working longer hours. The reputation gained from the microwave oven has also made it difficult for persons to go back to the original way of cooking and preparing foods. Many people of todays age would prefer to use the microwave oven over any other cooking appliance. This is one kitchen appliance, which is considered a necessity to many people around the world. In conclusion, the innovation of the microwave oven was a successful invention that changed the way in which we prepared food.

Volcanoes Risks and Benefits Essay Example for Free

Vol assoes Risks and Benefits EssayThe term vol minto brook either mean the vent from which magma erupts to the surface, or it back refer to the land haoma created by the solidified lava and fractional volcanic debris that accumulate near the vent. One could say, for example, that large lava f lower-rankings ar erupted from Kilauea volcano in Hawaii, the world volcano here signifies a vent. Volcanoes argon not the realm of any single scientific discipline.Rather they require study from legion(predicate) scientists from several specialties Geophysicist and Geochemist to probe the deep roots of volcano Geologist to decipher past volcanic activity Biologist to learn how life became established and evolve in barren volcanic islands and meteorologist to determine the effects of volcanic dust and gases on the atmosphere, weather and climate. Volcanoes affect humankind in many ways. Their destructiveness is awesome, notwithstanding risk involved can be reduced by assessing volca nic hazards and forecasting volcanic scoots.Body Volcanoes Risks and benefitsDefinition First of all, we should k instantly what a volcano is. Volcano is an opening in the earths surface. Through this opening has come rock candy so hot that it is in a liquid or gaseous state. This be givened rock deep in the earth is called magma. Philosophers once mentation that volcanic eruptions came from the burning of natural fuels. Sir Charles Lyell and his associates later showed the volcanic mountains were piled up from the products of their own eruptions For hundreds of years, volcanoes have struck terror and wonder into the heart of man. In ancient time, they all the same travel man into worship.The word volcano comes from Volcanus, the name of the Roman god of fire. The name was offset used for volcano, one of the Lipari Islands in the Mediterranean Sea where the god was thought to live. Kinds of Volcano Volcanoes are commonly classified as active, dormant and extinct. The distinct ion between the categories is not very clear and consequently any classification establish on this criterion and is highly arbitrary. The separation of dormant and extinct volcanoes is particularly difficult. A volcano may lie quiet many hundreds of years and thus awaken, often violently. Some volcanoes are constantly active .Izalco in El Salvador, and Stromboli in the Mediterranean Sea, erupt so regularly that they have been compared to light houses. Those that are quiet, but have not been dead for us to know when they will break out again are called dormant volcanoes. Volcanoes that have been remained quiet since the origination of recorded history and probably will not erupt are called extinct volcanoes. Other volcanoes can be called intermittent because, they erupt fairly at regular periods. Many of these erupt in cycles, with the length of cycle being fixed by the sum of money of time needed to make enough raise up to produce eruption.Types of eruption In classification sch emes based on character of eruption, volcanic activity and volcanic areas are commonly divided into six major(ip) order of increasing degree of explosiveness (1) Icelandic, (2) Hawaiian, (3) Strombolian, (4) Vucanian, (5) Pelean and (6) Plinian. The Icelandic type of eruption is characterized by effusion of basaltic lave that flow from long parallel fissures. Such floodlight build lave patterns. The least violent type of eruption is termed Hawaiian and is characterized by extensive lava flows from central vents or fissures and occasionally accompanied by lava ountains.Strombolian eruption is characterized by moderately fluid lava flows, usually accompanied by violent lava-fountaining that produces and abundance of volcanic bombs and cinders. Vulcanian eruptions are characterized by viscous lava that form short, thick lava flows rough vents very viscous or solid fragment of lava are violently ejected from these vents. Pelean eruptions are similar to vulcanian eruptions but have eve n more viscous lava domes from over the vents, and ash flows commonly accompany the dome fountais.Plinian eruptions, also known as Vesuvian eruptions, are volcanic eruptions marked by their similarity to the eruption of tidy sum Vesuvius in AD 79 (as described in a letter written by Pliny the Younger, and which killed his uncle Pliny the Elder). Plinian eruptions are marked by columns of gas and volcanic ash extending high into the stratosphere, a high layer of the atmosphere. The key characteristics are ejection of large amount of pumice and very powerful continuous gas blast eruptions. Risks Volcanoes release volcanic hazards that may cause the life of human kind to be in danger.These volcanic hazards are Pyroclastic Density Currents (pyroclastic flows and surges), Lahars, Structural Collapse junk flow-Avalanches, Dome Collapse and the formation of pyroclastic flows and surges, Lava flows, Tephra decline and ballistic projectiles, volcanic gas, Tsunamis and Volcanic Lightning Pyroclastic immersion currents are are gravity-driven, rapidly moving, ground-hugging mixtures of rock fragments and hot gases. This mixture forms a dense fluid that blend ins along the ground with an upper part that is less dense as particles fall toward the ground.The behavior of the fluid depends upon the solids concentration relative to the amount of hot gases. High concentration density flows are called pyroclastic flows and are essentially nonturbulent and confined to valleys. Low concentration density flows are called pyroclastic surges which can continue over hill and valley like hurricanes. Temperatures may be as hot as 900 degrees Celsius, or as cold as steam. Pyroclastic flows and surges are potentially highly destructive owing to their mass, high temperature, high velocity and great mobility. Deadly effects include asphyxiation, burial, incineration and crushing from impacts.Many people and the cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum were destroyed in 79 AD from an erupion of Mount Vesuvius 29,000 people were destroyed by pyroclastic surges at St. Pierre, Martinique in 1902 2000 died at Chichonal Volcano in southern Mexico in 1982 from pyroclastic surges. The only effective method of risk mitigation is evacuation prior to such eruptions from areas likely to be affected by pyroclastic density currents. Lahars are part of the family of debris flows that are fluids composed of mixtures of water and particles of all sizes from clay-size to gigantic boulders.The abundance of solid matter carries the water, unlike watery floods where water carries the fragments. Debris flows have the viscous consistency of mean concrete, and there is a complete transition to watery floods. Lahars are composed of volcanic particles and originate directly or indirectly from volcanic action. Lahars can form by hot pyroclastic surges or flows entering watershed systems or flowing over snow and ice, by eruptions through crater lakes, by heavy rains on loose volcanic debris th at is, any process by which volcanic particles can become saturated by water and move downs lopes.They can move with velocities as low as 1. m/s to as great as 40 m/s on steep slopes (1 m/s = 2. 55 miles per hour). They are known to have travelled as far as 300 km (1 km = 0. 63 miles). Lahars have destroyed many villages and lives living on Indonesian volcanoes because most people live in valleys where lahars flow. The 21,000 lives lost at Armero, Colombia, were from a lahar that formed during the eruption of Nevado Del Ruiz in 1985. It was generated by melt water from the interaction of pyroclastic surges with snow and ice, from a very small eruption. Lahars can transform into regular floods as they become increasingly diluted with water downstream.This phenomenon was first discovered at Mount St. Helens where hot pyroclastic surges transformed to lahars, which further transformed to hyper concentrated stream flow and then to normal stream-flow turbulence. The eruption of Mount St. Helens on May 18, 1980 started with a relatively small volcanic earthquake that caused collapse of the north side of the volcano because it was over steepened and therefore unstable. When the landslide occurred, it decreased the mechanical press on the pressurized interior of the volcano which expanded explosively to form a lateral blast that devastated the countryside north of the volcano.Most of the debris flow avalanche was turn down the North Fork Toutle River, but some moved directly northward over a 300 meter ridge and down into the side by side(p) valley. Since the 1980 Mount St. Helens eruption, dozens of volcanoes that have given rise to avalanches have been discovered. For example, 40 avalanches exceeding 1 Km3 in volume, and 22 with a volume of less than 1 km3, are now known from the Quaternary alone, and 17 historic volcanic avalanches have been identified. The hilly topography north of Mount Shasta in northern California is now known to be the result of a have debris -flow avalanche.Some are known to extend up to 85 km from their sources and to cover tens to more than cubic yard km2 in area. Lava flows rarely threaten human life because lava usually moves slowly a few centimeters per hour for silicic flows to several km/hour for basaltic flows. An exceptionally fast flow at Mt. Nyiragongo, Zaire (30-100 km/hour) overwhelmed about 300 people. Major hazards of lava flows burying, crushing, covering, burning everything in their path. Sometimes lava melts ice and snow to cause floods and lahars. Lava flows can dam rivers to form lakes that might overflow and break their dams causing floods.Methods for controlling paths of lava flows (1) construct barriers and diversion channels, (2) cool advancing front with water, (3) disruption of source or advancing front of lava flow by explosives. Tephra consists of pyroclastic fragments of any size and origin. It is a synonym for pyroclastic material. Tephra ranges in size from ash (2 mm) to lapilli (2-64 mm ) to blocks and bombs (64 mm). Densities vary greatly, from that of pumice (0. 5) to solid pieces of lava with density about 3. 0. Blocks from basement material may exceed 3. 0.Material may be juvenile (formed of magma involved in the eruption) or accidental (derived from pre-existing rock). Tephra fall and ballistic projectiles endanger life and property by (1) the force of impact of falling fragments, but this occurs only close to an eruption, (2) loss of agricultural lands if burial is great than 10 cm depth, (3) producing suspensions of fine-grained particles in air and water which clogs filters and vents of motors, human lungs, industrial machines, and nuclear power plants, and (4) carrying of noxious gases, acids, salts, and, close to the vent, heat.Burial by tephra can collapse roofs of buildings, break power and communication lines and damage or kill vegetation. Even thin (2 cm) falls of ash can damage such full of life facilities as hospitals, electric-generating plants, pumping stations, storm sewers and surface-drainage systems and sewage treatment plants, and short circuit electric-transmission facilities, telephone lines, radio and television transmitters. When dispersed widely over a drainage basin, tephra can change rainfall/runoff relationships. Low permeability of fine ash deposits leads to increased runoff, accelerated erosion, stream-channel changes and hazardous floods.In contrast, thick, coarse-grained deposits closed to the source can increase infiltration capacity and essentially eliminate surface runoff. Many of the hazards of tephra falls can be mitigated with proper planning and preparation. This includes clearing tephra from roofs as it accumulates, designing roofs with steep slopes, strengthening roofs and walls, designing filters for machinery, wearing respirators or wet clothes over the mouth and nose because tephra can contain harmful gases adsorbed on the particles as acid aerosols and salt particles.Magma is molten rock conta ining dissolved gases that are released to the atmosphere during an eruption and while the magma lies close to the surface from hydrothermal systems. The most abundant volcanic gas is water vapor other important gases are carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, sulfur oxides, hydrogen sulfide, chlorine, and fluorine. The gases are transported away from vents as acid aerosols, as compounds adsorbed on tephra and as microscopic salt particles. Sulfur compounds, chlorine and fluorine react with water to form poisonous acids damaging to the eyes, skin and respiratory systems of animals even in very small concentrations.The acids can destroy vegetation, fabrics and metals. Atmospheric veils of dust or acid aerosols caused by large-volume explosive eruptions can affect regional or global climate. Most volcanic gases are noxious and smell bad, but they can cause mass fatalities. A rare case of mass deaths by volcanic gases in 1986 at Lake Nyos, in Cameroon, West Africa. Tons of carbon dioxide spi lled out of Lake Nyos, and flowed silently down a canyon and through 3 villages active by 1700 people. They and 3000 cattle died instantly from lack of oxygen.Carbon dioxide emissions are now being monitored at Mammoth Mountain, California. A tsunami is a long-period sea wave or wave train generated by a sudden displacement of water. Tsunamis travel at very high speeds through deep water as low broad waves and build to great heights as they approach the shallow bottom of shores. Most are caused by fault displacements on the sea floor, but many have been caused by volcanic action. The eruption of Krakatau in 1883 produced tsunamis that killed 36,000 people. The pyroclastic flow generated by this eruption displaced the water that initiated the tsunamis.

Internal Customers Essay Example for Free

Internal clients EssayThe people in this surgical incision need to pick out what deliveries ar to be made and what products are to be delivered.Staff OfficeThe Human Resources discussion section need to k direct hours worked by employees and if there are whatever positions to be filled.Staff TrainingThey need to know which members of the department will need training and which areas need to be covered in the training exercises. bills OfficeThe cash saturnineice needs to know what transactions were made at all the tills in the department and how much money there is in the tills at the end of the working day. This is so they can tally up the investment firms figures and see how well the shop has performed on that particular day.CCP (client Collection Point)Many goods are collected from the shops CCP such as microwaves. The people at the CCP need to know what is being collected and the transaction number so they can tie up the paperwork, guest and the goods.Service DeskWhen customers postulate a problem with an appliance they have to go through the dish desk so the large electrical department has to stay put information from the service desk regarding the outcome for instance an appliance whitethorn have to be re placed.The large electrical department already employs a number of contrastive customer service techniques to protagonist improve the running and efficiency of the department, which also importantly improves the relationship with the customers. There are however occasions when these strategies dont work the government agency that they should and customers can become dissatisfied with the level of service that they feel they are receiving.Here are some examples of techniques that have recently been introduced in the department to help improve customer services.When staff join the elephantine Electrical Department the must complete questionnaires to ensure they understand procedures that are carried out in the department. A copy of which can be found in appendix 1. The Introduction of Ticketing system for waiting customersThe department recently introduced a fairly simple yet effective ticketing system so that customers are served at the correct time instead of customers just grabbing a selling first mate when they see one that is free.When a customer enters the department they are now greeted by the customer service manager who stands at the Customer Service Podium. The Customer Service Manager gives the customer a ticket with a number on it and records down on the copy of the ticket that the manager keeps some details.These areThe customers name.This creates a personalised service when the sell partner approaches the customerWhat they want help on.This is so the Customer Service Manager can send over the right Selling Partner with the right knowledge.A brief description of the customer.The description helps the Selling Partner identify the customers easily.When a selling Partner becomes free they must report to p to the podium where the manager will hand the Partner the ticket of the next customer to be served.This system is much improved from the previous queuing system, which involved the Customer Service Manager patrolling the floor and recording customers name down on a list. This meant that the Manager was never in one place and people may not have been put on in the correct order that they arrived in the department.When speaking to the Customer Service Manager of the Large Electrical department to enquire how successful the new system had been I was also informed of the one major problem there had been with it.The problem was that when a customer took a ticket they would ask how many people there were before them. If the number was fairly high, for instance five people then it would put people off waiting. It was then up to the Customer Service Manager to reassure the customer that it wouldnt be too long.I also learned that on leaving the department previous customers who were used t o the old system commented on how much better they thought the new system was.The Introduction of Electrical Telesales at WatfordAbout 2 years ago the Branch opened the Electrical Telesales Department, which is part of the Large Electrical Department. The team is based at the branches warehouse, which is down the road from the store at Greatham Road. It is all linked telephonically and by computer to the main store. Customers can headphone telesales and place orders for large electrical appliances over the phone by calling the store on 01923 244 266 and connecting to extension 4880.This service is very handy for many customers as they will often come into the store and get information on diverse appliances and then go home to check that it will fit in the desired space. They can then phone up and order it over the phone by book of facts or account display panel to save them making another trip into the store. Some people that have done research on the internet or another media will also use telesales to save them having to come into the store at all, especially people that have very ready lives. It is also designed to collect some of the pressure off the actual department so that more time can be spent with to each one customer in the store.On average there are six partners manning the phones down at telesales. Which isnt really enough as they are also pct with the Television and Audio department. So customers are put on hold, which can be for quite a long time, which frustrates the customers. Pre recorded messages are randomly play to the customers to reassure them that their call is important and will be wait oned by the next available partner. The telephonists can tell how long a customer has been waiting, and they will answer in a way that will reflect the length of time the customer has waited.Other problems with the telesales team are that there is a weak talk flow between the actual department and telesales. This means that mistakes can be ma de by telesales as they havent received information on changes made in the Large Electrical Department which in turn can have an affect on the customers.An example of this was when EU legislation can into place face that the collection of old refrigeration can not be continued because of the gasses inside. Telesales werent informed of this and continued to arrange for refrigeration to be taken remote. When the deliverymen told customers that they couldnt take away the old refrigeration this angered customers who had prepaid the 9 collection charge.These mistakes are usually dealt with by offering a goodwill gesture for inconvenience and where impound a refund.On the whole this venture has proved to be a major success as figures shown in the Annual General Meeting showed an improver in Large Electrical Goods with a major percentage going through the telesales team.This is the information flier that is handed out to customers when visiting the Department if the craving to order o ver the phone. It give the phone number and extension number as well as a little information on the distinguishable services that they offer such as the 2 year warranty and Never Knowingly Undersold motto.Ways of paying at John LewisThe use of credit cards at John LewisUntil recently John Lewis didnt accept payment for goods by any credit card. This was to avoid paying the transaction fees to the banks that is added on when a customer pays using EFT (Electronic Financial Transaction). Apart from this customers were quite prepared to pay for any goods purchased using a John Lewis or Waitrose Account card that offers a low rate of interest.However to give the customer more flexibility John Lewis introduced the use of Credit cards in the Partnership. One of the main reasons for allowing this take place was because of where the transaction fee would go.From 5 November 2001, all card payments with the exception of the John Lewis and Waitrose Account Card, are processed for you by John L ewis Card run Ltd for a 2.5% fee included in the cost of your purchase. The balance is paid to John Lewis plc. The total amount you pay is the same regardless of the payment method. reference point taken from http//www.johnlewis.comThe transactions fee that would normally have to be paid to the bank on any transaction that take place in both the department stores or Waitrose using EFT is retained by John Lewis. This means that John Lewis dont loose 2.5% of the sale that they have made but keep it as profit.This move has meant that more customers are attracted to coming into the stores and paying by plastic, which many people prefer to do.However there is one card that John Lewis relieve doesnt accept and that is American Express. This is because of the extremely high level of interest that is associated with this form of payment. John Lewis would still have to pay part of transaction fee if this card was used.These methods of payment can also be used to purchase over the phone us ing the stores telesales teams and via the Internet. This has all been designed to help create an easier way of obtain for it customers and improve customer services.Computerised Ordering SystemThe introduction of the computerised ordering system a year ago has changed the face of the department and the way things are done, deep down the department. It was also a major turn around for the standard of customer services offered by department.The new system meant that orders could be processed a dish up quicker as paper work didnt have to be sent via the post and orders we received at the warehouse instantly. A lot more options have been opened with this new system, all to the customers advantage, as well as making the whole ordering process a lot easier for the Selling Partner.Customers can now reserve goods for longer periods of time, place an order for delivery in another part of the country and a lot more. Queries and problems can also dealt with by charge record of points rais ed on the on the notepad of the actual order on the system so issues are dealt with much more effectively.Each customer gets a reference number when they place an order so information can be recalled instantly from the system should the need arise.The quicker service makes buying Large Electrical goods less stressful meaning customers go away from the department happy with the level of service they have just received.There have, however been a number of occasions when the system has gone down causing absolute chaos in the department as all orders have to be placed manually which is much more time consuming than using the computers. This angers customers who expect a reliable system then works quickly and effectively. With these events the need for the Customer Service manager pays off, as they are someone who can defuse difficult situations. All selling Partners are also trained in relations with problems but the CSM is there as someone with higher authority.