Innovation Report on the Microwave Oven Essay Example for Free

Innovation Report on the Microwave Oven EssayThe famous American inventor, Thomas Alva Edison, once tell Anything that wont sell, I dont want to invent. Its sale is proof of utility, and utility is success. His perception was precisely accurate even to date, as the success of every product depends on the demand for it in the markets economy. Inventions run through continuously been reconstructed in different expressive styles stretching technology to new lengths, which has interchanged the vogue we proceed today.When comparing the lifestyle of people in todays world with those in the past, it is easy to recognize the way in which technology has changed us as we now rely on it to assist in everyday activities. One much(prenominal) technological device, which is currently relied upon by many is the atom-bomb oven. It is common to consider zap oven ovens in many different kitchen atmospheres such as restaurants, offices and homes. At present, it is safe to say most famil ies, over 95% of American households, own a atomize oven. Many of which commented that this device is ambitious or impossible to do without it (Remich, 2007).According to a report by Lukovitz (2009), the economic crisis had an impact upon many Americans, which light-emitting diode them to change the way, they ate. This change led to many people eating at home but not necessarily cooking their own food. As the cook oven gained popularity among households, the objective of this essay is to examine the origins of the microwave ovens in appendix to the impact it has on the consumers. During World War II there were numerous radar related research projects being undertaken. These investigations were carried about using magnetrons, a vacuum tube which can produce microwave radiation (Gallawa, 2009).The invention of the microwave oven was therefore categorize as a by-product of an new(prenominal) technology since this was the method in which it was created. Dr. Percy LeBaron Spencer, a famous engineer with the Raytheon Corporation, was the first creator of the microwave oven in 1946 (Gallawa, 2009). musical composition testing the vacuum tubing, Spencer realized the chocolate bar in his pocket melted and as such, he went on to experiment with popcorn, which popped, and finally with an egg, that exploded. A physique was then fashioned to contain all the heat so as to cook food.This invention was to revolutionize the world of cooking from that day forward. Upon the early long cartridge clip of the product, microwave ovens were usually over five feet tall, weighed over 750 pounds and was priced at approximately $5000 each (Gallawa, 2009). A picture of such microwave ovens can be seen in figure one of the appendix. These microwave ovens needed plumbing upon assemble as the magnetron tube had to be water-cooled. During those years, the oven was not very popular however, Raytheon Corporations thought differently and carried on to invest into the product.As the years went by, the improvements made the microwave oven more reliable and lightweight. Developments of new air-cooled magnetron were as well undertaken eliminating the need for a plumber (Gallawa, 2009). As the microwave oven became recognized throughout the food industry, for less wastage and cutting costs, there were also new applications for their usage. Some industries used the microwave oven for drying potato chips, roasting coffee beans and other drying applications (Gallawa, 2009).The microwave oven was therefore becoming popular among many as the usage of it became endless. As with all great technologies, there is always room for improvement at heart the market and this is what was happening to the microwave oven. Thus enter the era of compact microwave ovens. Two years after Raytheon Manufacturing Company acquired Amana Refrigeration, they introduced the line of compact microwave ovens. Introduced in 1967 these compact microwave ovens, called the Radarange, were a countertop m odel priced at $495 (SMECC, 2007).An image of these compact microwave ovens can be seen in figure two of the appendix. This microwave oven also had similar effects upon the market as it was not popular and the company was not getting the sales it deserves as yet. According to Gallawa (2009), the first time the microwave oven sales exceeded those of gas ranges is in 1975. From this point onwards it was expected that sales of the microwave ovens would continue to increase especially in the next year. At present, microwave ovens come in many different styles and sizes adapting to the needs of the consumer.For instance some persons may prefer a convection microwave oven with a feature, which saves energy succession others may choose a built in microwave oven to compliment their kitchen decor. Upon the invention of any product, there have been changes and modifications for improve its reliability in addition to adapting to the needs of the consumers. When emphasizing the change and inno vation upon inventions created, Joseph Schumpeter (1934) made the following thesis They have employed existing means of production differently, more appropriately, more adventurously. They have carried out new combinations.They are entrepreneurs (Lumsdaine and Binks 2007). This interpretation attempts to explain the definition of an entrepreneur and analyzes them to be anyone who can make change upon an invention. Dr. Percy LeBaron Spencer can therefore be classed as an entrepreneur along the definitions of Joseph Schumpeter. He continued by explaining these changes can be categorized into two groups distinct and gradual changes. The innovation of the microwave oven is a discrete change as there was no previous invention like this before its introduction to be compared to in the market.All associated risks involved with this type of change were experienced in the introduction of the microwave oven. As mentioned earlier, when the first microwave ovens were introduced, they were not p opular and as such sales were not challengeing (Gallawa 2009). The shareholders took a risk and continued the investments into the product. These risks were high and if there the innovation of the microwave oven was to be a failure this could have incurred large-mouthed losses within the company. There was also a risk involved whether consumers would change their perspective about the use of microwave ovens within their homes.According to Gallawa (2009), there were many fears and myths about the use of microwave ovens as consumers thought they could make one blind or a person may die from the radiation poisoning. These fears and myths were the sole cause of the unfavorable reply to the microwave oven in the earlier years. As these myths were tested to be false and fears were being overcome, consumes started to see the benefits of using the microwave oven. Reusch (2008) lists some of these advantages such as frugality time in preparing meals, conservation of nutrition values in f oods compared to using the stovetop, and it is easy to be cleaned.Thus, consumers began to purchase the microwave oven as a necessary kitchen thingummy in the home. Even thought the stovetop is still the most popular cooking device among Americans, its usage has dropped from 53% in 1985 to 33% in 2009 (Lukovitz, 2009). Having gained a large consumer base over the years, the usage of the microwave oven has had a continuous increasing rate. Many companies have recognized the growing use of the microwave oven and as such they have prepared foods that are fully prepared by them.These foods range from pre-cooked entrees to organic and natural foods. Some foods may be packaged in a single serving meal pack that is easy to transport and prepare. Most of them also have a high nutritional value that can appeal to many persons whom are concerned about their health whilst eating good tasting and smelling foods. The use of microwave ovens has come a long way throughout its history. Starting of f with an unfavorable initial reaction, the microwave oven has gained its reputation and is now a common way of preparing food.This was mainly due to its time deliverance feature in which it can cook foods as many people are working longer hours. The reputation gained from the microwave oven has also made it difficult for persons to go back to the original way of cooking and preparing foods. Many people of todays age would prefer to use the microwave oven over any other cooking appliance. This is one kitchen appliance, which is considered a necessity to many people around the world. In conclusion, the innovation of the microwave oven was a successful invention that changed the way in which we prepared food.

Volcanoes Risks and Benefits Essay Example for Free

Vol assoes Risks and Benefits EssayThe term vol minto brook either mean the vent from which magma erupts to the surface, or it back refer to the land haoma created by the solidified lava and fractional volcanic debris that accumulate near the vent. One could say, for example, that large lava f lower-rankings ar erupted from Kilauea volcano in Hawaii, the world volcano here signifies a vent. Volcanoes argon not the realm of any single scientific discipline.Rather they require study from legion(predicate) scientists from several specialties Geophysicist and Geochemist to probe the deep roots of volcano Geologist to decipher past volcanic activity Biologist to learn how life became established and evolve in barren volcanic islands and meteorologist to determine the effects of volcanic dust and gases on the atmosphere, weather and climate. Volcanoes affect humankind in many ways. Their destructiveness is awesome, notwithstanding risk involved can be reduced by assessing volca nic hazards and forecasting volcanic scoots.Body Volcanoes Risks and benefitsDefinition First of all, we should k instantly what a volcano is. Volcano is an opening in the earths surface. Through this opening has come rock candy so hot that it is in a liquid or gaseous state. This be givened rock deep in the earth is called magma. Philosophers once mentation that volcanic eruptions came from the burning of natural fuels. Sir Charles Lyell and his associates later showed the volcanic mountains were piled up from the products of their own eruptions For hundreds of years, volcanoes have struck terror and wonder into the heart of man. In ancient time, they all the same travel man into worship.The word volcano comes from Volcanus, the name of the Roman god of fire. The name was offset used for volcano, one of the Lipari Islands in the Mediterranean Sea where the god was thought to live. Kinds of Volcano Volcanoes are commonly classified as active, dormant and extinct. The distinct ion between the categories is not very clear and consequently any classification establish on this criterion and is highly arbitrary. The separation of dormant and extinct volcanoes is particularly difficult. A volcano may lie quiet many hundreds of years and thus awaken, often violently. Some volcanoes are constantly active .Izalco in El Salvador, and Stromboli in the Mediterranean Sea, erupt so regularly that they have been compared to light houses. Those that are quiet, but have not been dead for us to know when they will break out again are called dormant volcanoes. Volcanoes that have been remained quiet since the origination of recorded history and probably will not erupt are called extinct volcanoes. Other volcanoes can be called intermittent because, they erupt fairly at regular periods. Many of these erupt in cycles, with the length of cycle being fixed by the sum of money of time needed to make enough raise up to produce eruption.Types of eruption In classification sch emes based on character of eruption, volcanic activity and volcanic areas are commonly divided into six major(ip) order of increasing degree of explosiveness (1) Icelandic, (2) Hawaiian, (3) Strombolian, (4) Vucanian, (5) Pelean and (6) Plinian. The Icelandic type of eruption is characterized by effusion of basaltic lave that flow from long parallel fissures. Such floodlight build lave patterns. The least violent type of eruption is termed Hawaiian and is characterized by extensive lava flows from central vents or fissures and occasionally accompanied by lava ountains.Strombolian eruption is characterized by moderately fluid lava flows, usually accompanied by violent lava-fountaining that produces and abundance of volcanic bombs and cinders. Vulcanian eruptions are characterized by viscous lava that form short, thick lava flows rough vents very viscous or solid fragment of lava are violently ejected from these vents. Pelean eruptions are similar to vulcanian eruptions but have eve n more viscous lava domes from over the vents, and ash flows commonly accompany the dome fountais.Plinian eruptions, also known as Vesuvian eruptions, are volcanic eruptions marked by their similarity to the eruption of tidy sum Vesuvius in AD 79 (as described in a letter written by Pliny the Younger, and which killed his uncle Pliny the Elder). Plinian eruptions are marked by columns of gas and volcanic ash extending high into the stratosphere, a high layer of the atmosphere. The key characteristics are ejection of large amount of pumice and very powerful continuous gas blast eruptions. Risks Volcanoes release volcanic hazards that may cause the life of human kind to be in danger.These volcanic hazards are Pyroclastic Density Currents (pyroclastic flows and surges), Lahars, Structural Collapse junk flow-Avalanches, Dome Collapse and the formation of pyroclastic flows and surges, Lava flows, Tephra decline and ballistic projectiles, volcanic gas, Tsunamis and Volcanic Lightning Pyroclastic immersion currents are are gravity-driven, rapidly moving, ground-hugging mixtures of rock fragments and hot gases. This mixture forms a dense fluid that blend ins along the ground with an upper part that is less dense as particles fall toward the ground.The behavior of the fluid depends upon the solids concentration relative to the amount of hot gases. High concentration density flows are called pyroclastic flows and are essentially nonturbulent and confined to valleys. Low concentration density flows are called pyroclastic surges which can continue over hill and valley like hurricanes. Temperatures may be as hot as 900 degrees Celsius, or as cold as steam. Pyroclastic flows and surges are potentially highly destructive owing to their mass, high temperature, high velocity and great mobility. Deadly effects include asphyxiation, burial, incineration and crushing from impacts.Many people and the cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum were destroyed in 79 AD from an erupion of Mount Vesuvius 29,000 people were destroyed by pyroclastic surges at St. Pierre, Martinique in 1902 2000 died at Chichonal Volcano in southern Mexico in 1982 from pyroclastic surges. The only effective method of risk mitigation is evacuation prior to such eruptions from areas likely to be affected by pyroclastic density currents. Lahars are part of the family of debris flows that are fluids composed of mixtures of water and particles of all sizes from clay-size to gigantic boulders.The abundance of solid matter carries the water, unlike watery floods where water carries the fragments. Debris flows have the viscous consistency of mean concrete, and there is a complete transition to watery floods. Lahars are composed of volcanic particles and originate directly or indirectly from volcanic action. Lahars can form by hot pyroclastic surges or flows entering watershed systems or flowing over snow and ice, by eruptions through crater lakes, by heavy rains on loose volcanic debris th at is, any process by which volcanic particles can become saturated by water and move downs lopes.They can move with velocities as low as 1. m/s to as great as 40 m/s on steep slopes (1 m/s = 2. 55 miles per hour). They are known to have travelled as far as 300 km (1 km = 0. 63 miles). Lahars have destroyed many villages and lives living on Indonesian volcanoes because most people live in valleys where lahars flow. The 21,000 lives lost at Armero, Colombia, were from a lahar that formed during the eruption of Nevado Del Ruiz in 1985. It was generated by melt water from the interaction of pyroclastic surges with snow and ice, from a very small eruption. Lahars can transform into regular floods as they become increasingly diluted with water downstream.This phenomenon was first discovered at Mount St. Helens where hot pyroclastic surges transformed to lahars, which further transformed to hyper concentrated stream flow and then to normal stream-flow turbulence. The eruption of Mount St. Helens on May 18, 1980 started with a relatively small volcanic earthquake that caused collapse of the north side of the volcano because it was over steepened and therefore unstable. When the landslide occurred, it decreased the mechanical press on the pressurized interior of the volcano which expanded explosively to form a lateral blast that devastated the countryside north of the volcano.Most of the debris flow avalanche was turn down the North Fork Toutle River, but some moved directly northward over a 300 meter ridge and down into the side by side(p) valley. Since the 1980 Mount St. Helens eruption, dozens of volcanoes that have given rise to avalanches have been discovered. For example, 40 avalanches exceeding 1 Km3 in volume, and 22 with a volume of less than 1 km3, are now known from the Quaternary alone, and 17 historic volcanic avalanches have been identified. The hilly topography north of Mount Shasta in northern California is now known to be the result of a have debris -flow avalanche.Some are known to extend up to 85 km from their sources and to cover tens to more than cubic yard km2 in area. Lava flows rarely threaten human life because lava usually moves slowly a few centimeters per hour for silicic flows to several km/hour for basaltic flows. An exceptionally fast flow at Mt. Nyiragongo, Zaire (30-100 km/hour) overwhelmed about 300 people. Major hazards of lava flows burying, crushing, covering, burning everything in their path. Sometimes lava melts ice and snow to cause floods and lahars. Lava flows can dam rivers to form lakes that might overflow and break their dams causing floods.Methods for controlling paths of lava flows (1) construct barriers and diversion channels, (2) cool advancing front with water, (3) disruption of source or advancing front of lava flow by explosives. Tephra consists of pyroclastic fragments of any size and origin. It is a synonym for pyroclastic material. Tephra ranges in size from ash (2 mm) to lapilli (2-64 mm ) to blocks and bombs (64 mm). Densities vary greatly, from that of pumice (0. 5) to solid pieces of lava with density about 3. 0. Blocks from basement material may exceed 3. 0.Material may be juvenile (formed of magma involved in the eruption) or accidental (derived from pre-existing rock). Tephra fall and ballistic projectiles endanger life and property by (1) the force of impact of falling fragments, but this occurs only close to an eruption, (2) loss of agricultural lands if burial is great than 10 cm depth, (3) producing suspensions of fine-grained particles in air and water which clogs filters and vents of motors, human lungs, industrial machines, and nuclear power plants, and (4) carrying of noxious gases, acids, salts, and, close to the vent, heat.Burial by tephra can collapse roofs of buildings, break power and communication lines and damage or kill vegetation. Even thin (2 cm) falls of ash can damage such full of life facilities as hospitals, electric-generating plants, pumping stations, storm sewers and surface-drainage systems and sewage treatment plants, and short circuit electric-transmission facilities, telephone lines, radio and television transmitters. When dispersed widely over a drainage basin, tephra can change rainfall/runoff relationships. Low permeability of fine ash deposits leads to increased runoff, accelerated erosion, stream-channel changes and hazardous floods.In contrast, thick, coarse-grained deposits closed to the source can increase infiltration capacity and essentially eliminate surface runoff. Many of the hazards of tephra falls can be mitigated with proper planning and preparation. This includes clearing tephra from roofs as it accumulates, designing roofs with steep slopes, strengthening roofs and walls, designing filters for machinery, wearing respirators or wet clothes over the mouth and nose because tephra can contain harmful gases adsorbed on the particles as acid aerosols and salt particles.Magma is molten rock conta ining dissolved gases that are released to the atmosphere during an eruption and while the magma lies close to the surface from hydrothermal systems. The most abundant volcanic gas is water vapor other important gases are carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, sulfur oxides, hydrogen sulfide, chlorine, and fluorine. The gases are transported away from vents as acid aerosols, as compounds adsorbed on tephra and as microscopic salt particles. Sulfur compounds, chlorine and fluorine react with water to form poisonous acids damaging to the eyes, skin and respiratory systems of animals even in very small concentrations.The acids can destroy vegetation, fabrics and metals. Atmospheric veils of dust or acid aerosols caused by large-volume explosive eruptions can affect regional or global climate. Most volcanic gases are noxious and smell bad, but they can cause mass fatalities. A rare case of mass deaths by volcanic gases in 1986 at Lake Nyos, in Cameroon, West Africa. Tons of carbon dioxide spi lled out of Lake Nyos, and flowed silently down a canyon and through 3 villages active by 1700 people. They and 3000 cattle died instantly from lack of oxygen.Carbon dioxide emissions are now being monitored at Mammoth Mountain, California. A tsunami is a long-period sea wave or wave train generated by a sudden displacement of water. Tsunamis travel at very high speeds through deep water as low broad waves and build to great heights as they approach the shallow bottom of shores. Most are caused by fault displacements on the sea floor, but many have been caused by volcanic action. The eruption of Krakatau in 1883 produced tsunamis that killed 36,000 people. The pyroclastic flow generated by this eruption displaced the water that initiated the tsunamis.

Internal Customers Essay Example for Free

Internal clients EssayThe people in this surgical incision need to pick out what deliveries ar to be made and what products are to be delivered.Staff OfficeThe Human Resources discussion section need to k direct hours worked by employees and if there are whatever positions to be filled.Staff TrainingThey need to know which members of the department will need training and which areas need to be covered in the training exercises. bills OfficeThe cash saturnineice needs to know what transactions were made at all the tills in the department and how much money there is in the tills at the end of the working day. This is so they can tally up the investment firms figures and see how well the shop has performed on that particular day.CCP (client Collection Point)Many goods are collected from the shops CCP such as microwaves. The people at the CCP need to know what is being collected and the transaction number so they can tie up the paperwork, guest and the goods.Service DeskWhen customers postulate a problem with an appliance they have to go through the dish desk so the large electrical department has to stay put information from the service desk regarding the outcome for instance an appliance whitethorn have to be re placed.The large electrical department already employs a number of contrastive customer service techniques to protagonist improve the running and efficiency of the department, which also importantly improves the relationship with the customers. There are however occasions when these strategies dont work the government agency that they should and customers can become dissatisfied with the level of service that they feel they are receiving.Here are some examples of techniques that have recently been introduced in the department to help improve customer services.When staff join the elephantine Electrical Department the must complete questionnaires to ensure they understand procedures that are carried out in the department. A copy of which can be found in appendix 1. The Introduction of Ticketing system for waiting customersThe department recently introduced a fairly simple yet effective ticketing system so that customers are served at the correct time instead of customers just grabbing a selling first mate when they see one that is free.When a customer enters the department they are now greeted by the customer service manager who stands at the Customer Service Podium. The Customer Service Manager gives the customer a ticket with a number on it and records down on the copy of the ticket that the manager keeps some details.These areThe customers name.This creates a personalised service when the sell partner approaches the customerWhat they want help on.This is so the Customer Service Manager can send over the right Selling Partner with the right knowledge.A brief description of the customer.The description helps the Selling Partner identify the customers easily.When a selling Partner becomes free they must report to p to the podium where the manager will hand the Partner the ticket of the next customer to be served.This system is much improved from the previous queuing system, which involved the Customer Service Manager patrolling the floor and recording customers name down on a list. This meant that the Manager was never in one place and people may not have been put on in the correct order that they arrived in the department.When speaking to the Customer Service Manager of the Large Electrical department to enquire how successful the new system had been I was also informed of the one major problem there had been with it.The problem was that when a customer took a ticket they would ask how many people there were before them. If the number was fairly high, for instance five people then it would put people off waiting. It was then up to the Customer Service Manager to reassure the customer that it wouldnt be too long.I also learned that on leaving the department previous customers who were used t o the old system commented on how much better they thought the new system was.The Introduction of Electrical Telesales at WatfordAbout 2 years ago the Branch opened the Electrical Telesales Department, which is part of the Large Electrical Department. The team is based at the branches warehouse, which is down the road from the store at Greatham Road. It is all linked telephonically and by computer to the main store. Customers can headphone telesales and place orders for large electrical appliances over the phone by calling the store on 01923 244 266 and connecting to extension 4880.This service is very handy for many customers as they will often come into the store and get information on diverse appliances and then go home to check that it will fit in the desired space. They can then phone up and order it over the phone by book of facts or account display panel to save them making another trip into the store. Some people that have done research on the internet or another media will also use telesales to save them having to come into the store at all, especially people that have very ready lives. It is also designed to collect some of the pressure off the actual department so that more time can be spent with to each one customer in the store.On average there are six partners manning the phones down at telesales. Which isnt really enough as they are also pct with the Television and Audio department. So customers are put on hold, which can be for quite a long time, which frustrates the customers. Pre recorded messages are randomly play to the customers to reassure them that their call is important and will be wait oned by the next available partner. The telephonists can tell how long a customer has been waiting, and they will answer in a way that will reflect the length of time the customer has waited.Other problems with the telesales team are that there is a weak talk flow between the actual department and telesales. This means that mistakes can be ma de by telesales as they havent received information on changes made in the Large Electrical Department which in turn can have an affect on the customers.An example of this was when EU legislation can into place face that the collection of old refrigeration can not be continued because of the gasses inside. Telesales werent informed of this and continued to arrange for refrigeration to be taken remote. When the deliverymen told customers that they couldnt take away the old refrigeration this angered customers who had prepaid the 9 collection charge.These mistakes are usually dealt with by offering a goodwill gesture for inconvenience and where impound a refund.On the whole this venture has proved to be a major success as figures shown in the Annual General Meeting showed an improver in Large Electrical Goods with a major percentage going through the telesales team.This is the information flier that is handed out to customers when visiting the Department if the craving to order o ver the phone. It give the phone number and extension number as well as a little information on the distinguishable services that they offer such as the 2 year warranty and Never Knowingly Undersold motto.Ways of paying at John LewisThe use of credit cards at John LewisUntil recently John Lewis didnt accept payment for goods by any credit card. This was to avoid paying the transaction fees to the banks that is added on when a customer pays using EFT (Electronic Financial Transaction). Apart from this customers were quite prepared to pay for any goods purchased using a John Lewis or Waitrose Account card that offers a low rate of interest.However to give the customer more flexibility John Lewis introduced the use of Credit cards in the Partnership. One of the main reasons for allowing this take place was because of where the transaction fee would go.From 5 November 2001, all card payments with the exception of the John Lewis and Waitrose Account Card, are processed for you by John L ewis Card run Ltd for a 2.5% fee included in the cost of your purchase. The balance is paid to John Lewis plc. The total amount you pay is the same regardless of the payment method. reference point taken from http//www.johnlewis.comThe transactions fee that would normally have to be paid to the bank on any transaction that take place in both the department stores or Waitrose using EFT is retained by John Lewis. This means that John Lewis dont loose 2.5% of the sale that they have made but keep it as profit.This move has meant that more customers are attracted to coming into the stores and paying by plastic, which many people prefer to do.However there is one card that John Lewis relieve doesnt accept and that is American Express. This is because of the extremely high level of interest that is associated with this form of payment. John Lewis would still have to pay part of transaction fee if this card was used.These methods of payment can also be used to purchase over the phone us ing the stores telesales teams and via the Internet. This has all been designed to help create an easier way of obtain for it customers and improve customer services.Computerised Ordering SystemThe introduction of the computerised ordering system a year ago has changed the face of the department and the way things are done, deep down the department. It was also a major turn around for the standard of customer services offered by department.The new system meant that orders could be processed a dish up quicker as paper work didnt have to be sent via the post and orders we received at the warehouse instantly. A lot more options have been opened with this new system, all to the customers advantage, as well as making the whole ordering process a lot easier for the Selling Partner.Customers can now reserve goods for longer periods of time, place an order for delivery in another part of the country and a lot more. Queries and problems can also dealt with by charge record of points rais ed on the on the notepad of the actual order on the system so issues are dealt with much more effectively.Each customer gets a reference number when they place an order so information can be recalled instantly from the system should the need arise.The quicker service makes buying Large Electrical goods less stressful meaning customers go away from the department happy with the level of service they have just received.There have, however been a number of occasions when the system has gone down causing absolute chaos in the department as all orders have to be placed manually which is much more time consuming than using the computers. This angers customers who expect a reliable system then works quickly and effectively. With these events the need for the Customer Service manager pays off, as they are someone who can defuse difficult situations. All selling Partners are also trained in relations with problems but the CSM is there as someone with higher authority.

What Is The Sources Of Skepticism Philosophy Essay

What Is The Sources Of Skepticism Philosophy EssayIt is maintained that epistemic skepticism is different in theme and scope. there ar two types of skepticism fuckledge skepticism and justification skepticism (Moser et al, 1998). While oceanic knowledge skepticism suggests that no one knows anything including the claim itself (reference), unlimited justification skepticism suggests a radical point of view that no one is even justified in believing anything including this view itself (reference).Epistemological skepticism differs in theme and scope. Two noteworthy types of skepticism are recognized knowledge skepticism and justification skepticism (Moser et al., 1998). Unrestricted knowledge skepticism implies that no one knows anything including this claim itself. Unrestricted justification skepticism implies extreme view that no one is even justified in believing anything including this view itself. some other discrepancy is related to the level of skepticism. In its first leve l, skepticism claims that it impossible for an individual to know anything. In its second level, skepticism proposes that an individual does not know that he has knowledge. I t is probably that one knows P, but he does not know that he knows P ( Brenecker and Dretske, 2000).The other difference concerns the order or level of skepticism. In its strongest form, first order (or direct) skepticism implies that it is impossible of logically impossible for anyone to know anything. Second order (or iterative) skepticism is a weaker thesis that we cannot know that we bring on knowledge. Maybe you know P, maybe you do not, but you cannot know that you know P (Brenecker and Dretske, 2000).Regardless of the shape or size taken by skepticism, it is believed that is affected by one sole thing seeking unlimited knowledge.Whatever form or magnitude skepticism takes, it is thought to be motivated by one thing the search for true unrestricted knowledge.Pyrrhonians utilized skepticism in their sear ch for true knowledge, which led them to suspending judgment of truth. However, antediluvian patriarch skepticism use to be unlimited with no conditions. It is believed that ancient skepticism is motivated by the nature of societal and intellectual turmoil that existed in those times which invited deep questions virtually right and wrong, and truth and false (reference). Ancient skepticism placed for discussion more extreme doubts and maintained more radical attitudes than those familiar in redbrick skepticism. For instance, Sextus uses Gorgias argument to conclude that nothing exists (and that if it did we could not know so, and that we could not communicate it even if we knew (reference). (1)Skeptics in the ancient world particularly Pyrrhonians deployed skeptical behavior in the infinite quest for knowledge and truth. They suspended judgment of truth of any claim. Ancient skepticism was unrestricted and unconditional. It is believed Thought to be motivated by the nature of s ocial and intellectual turmoil that existed in those times which invited deep questions close right and wrong, and truth and false. Ancient ancient skepticism raised more radical doubts and adopted more extreme positions than those we see in modern skepticism. An example which Sextus favors is Gorgias argument for the conclusion that nothing exists (and that if it did we could not know so, and that we could not communicate it even if we knew)1.The basic themes of ancient skepticism are belief, suspension of judgment, criterion of truth, appearances, and investigation (reference). However, modern skepticism mainly focuses on knowledge, certainty, justified belief, and doubt (reference). (2)The core concepts of ancient skepticism are belief, suspension of judgment, criterion of truth, appearances, and investigation. Modern skepticism is more concerned about knowledge, certainty, justified belief, and doubt2.The skeptical challenge has indeed many sources in the epistemological contex t. One of these sources is that we obtain our knowledge about the outside world through senses. We, however, may be deceived by these senses, and therefore, skepticism, due to the epistemic priority of the senses, becomes an unavoidable affair (Okasha, 2003).There are many sources or root causes for the skeptical challenge in the epistemological context. One such source is the fact that knowledge about the external world is principally informed by senses. As we will see later, those senses might deceive us in many ways. The epistemic priority of the senses makes skepticism unavoidable (Okasha, 2003).The epistemic priority of the senses has indeed a catastrophic effect on the human knowledge. When we agree that one type of knowledge comes in the lead another as an underlying component of our philosophical understanding, we cannot be satisfied by a different idea (Stroud, 1989).(Stroud, 1989) believes that such epistemic priority has black-market consequences on the understanding o f human knowledge. Stroud argues that once we accept the idea that one kind of knowledge being prior to another as an essential portion in the kind of philosophical understanding we seek, it immediately becomes difficult to imagine, let alone to find anything that could satisfy us (1989, p. 312).

Influence of Peer Pressure on Teenage Sexual Behaviour

Influence of Peer Pressure on Teenage Sexual BehaviourResearch ProposalIntroductionThe develop of a child from the innocence of childhood to the maturity of an adult back be a complicated phase for legion(predicate). An important factor that plays a really significant role doneout a persons life is their intimate deportment. After the mass commercialization of every product imaginable and available to consumers through im fool advertisements or TV advertisements, the idea of sex is being marketed to these young children almost on a daily basis. This influence is not only limited to print or TV but the internet has also started playing an important role in being a medium which provides access to teenagers and young adults to univocal content. Responsible adults of the society and the G all overnment should make sure that those affected by intimate worrying be given proper rehabilitation facilities (Gilgun, n.d) and that perpetrators who have connected such(prenominal) heino us crimes are punished.Statement of problemMany young adults fit sex offenders as they grow up and nearly travel by victim to prey wish well sex addiction. Also, referable to exposure to explicit content on porn sites and other inappropriate material on the web these juveniles fall prey to blackmailers, sex offenders, rapists and manipulators. In girls, this could lead to unwanted pregnancy.Purpose of the studyThe purpose of undertaking this study is to predict cozy port in teenagers due to the kind of exposure they get from experiencing peer pressure close to sex at school to movies and internet that are all filled with subtle messages nigh sex and how wonderful it is when the consequences of their actions are not sluice fully clear to the teenagers undertaking this activity and how it impacts their life ahead and also to explore what rehabilitation and recovery facilities may be provided to teenagers who have being harassed.HypothesisThe relationship between the exposu re to sex assortd content and sexual habits of teenagers is positive and correlated.Methods and ProceduresThe method employ in this study was to conduct some literature review on the topic and also gather responses through teenagers and young adults through a pocket-sized survey. The questions posed to them constituted of topics ranging from the influence of the media to any personal experiences they might have encountered. Also, peer pressure was an important factor included to see the effects of how many teenagers engage in sex to fit in or submit to their peers demands.Variables usedThe variables used in this questionnaire were teenagers and young adults who answered the questionnaires on the topic of how they think sexually explicit content or subtle hints at selling sex to youngsters through advertisements, movies, TV shows and even billboards.Some impromptu personal interviews were also taken to see if pack are biased in their opinion when communicating spontaneously vs. if they are given more time to choose and think their options.Limitations and de limit pointsThe limitation in this study comes out in the form of bias. The respondents in order to not let the interviewer or survey taker make judgments about them or relate the responses to their experiences subconsciously may give well thought out or morally fair answers rather than what they actually believe or think. Also since the backcloth of the study is limited to predicting sexual behavior in teenagers, factors such as puberty, violence, infatuation and internet play a stronger role in eliciting responses and decisions rather than rationality. signification of the studyThe significance of this study is that it will help point out the factors which can help us under root word teenage psychology and behaviors better in order make policies or take collective community action to protect our children and rehabilitate and bring back to life those who have suffered.ReferencesAbstractPredictions abo ut Teen Sexual BehaviorWhen children grow up to step into the adult phase of their lives they are faced with perhaps the most difficult situations in their lives. They are presented with new ideas, new peers, social and peer pressure and their introduction to puberty. A lot of teenagers face the emotions of infatuation, obsession, becoming cool and doing something that would establish their reputation in forepart of their friends. In this age of media and mass commercialization, teenagers are exposed to sex in all forms available. It is seen in movies, TV channels, TV shows, internet, music industry and even cartoons like Simpsons where sexual references are not uncommon.It is surprising to see that while 58% of girls studying in 8th to 11th grade have faced some sort of sexual harassment occasionally or in some cases almost daily boys are also being subject to sexual harassment (Carney, 2007). The reason for such outcomes or trend seen in recent years can be the extreme exposure t o sex in our culture curiously to kids at an inappropriate age. This incompatibility can confuse these children who are in the process of becoming mature and distort their perceptions of sexual behavior and hinder their principle and healthy development process. Exposure to explicit content can be in the form of visual content such as is common on billboards, TV, cartoons and internet. It can also be of verbal content. A child whose parents curse and swear or use sexually explicit language and exhibit lashing behavior towards each other or the society at large is subject to take the impact of such exposure and replicate such behavior when he/she grows up to be a teenager and later in their life.Perhaps, the with child(p)est impact is of personal experience in predicting the sexual behavior of teenagers and that is unremarkably when a person has been subject to incest or any other form of sexual and physical harassment. Such an individual becomes bitter and rebellious towards th e society and takes avenge by doing those very actions and deriving satisfaction from the pain inflicted on others as a compensation for their suffering.A recent research has linked the race, age and charge of adolescents to their sexual behaviors in case of girls. Some interesting findings that came in spotlight included but are not restricted to the fact that over load and sexually ready girls and underweight girls do not practice safe sex. Latino girls were most likely to engage in risky sexual behavior including having greater than four partners, not practicing safe sex and rampant use of alcohol (Nauert, 2009)This finding indicates that as opposed to generalizing all teenagers exhibiting rogue sexual appetites sexual behavior in teenagers can greatly differ based on their geographical location, their environment, age and even gender. Important findings that help predict teenage sexual behavior include that, teenagers who watch sexually explicit content more often than their counterparts are likely to engage and initiate sexual intercourse in the beginning (Collins et al., 2004) (Also see Exhibit 1) Furthermore, the impact of verbal reference to sexual activities is the same as visual impact in teenagers leading them to become sexually supple at an earlier stage in their adolescence. However, it is imperative to know that if teens are shown movies or educated about the practices of disadvantages of having sex earlier or without safe practices it can put a positive impact and create awareness among them and influence their sexual behavior.Recently, the internet has proved to be yet another medium through which teenagers who are still in the phase of development and are excited by puberty and the various opportunities to socialize and go to parties, meet new partners and become equal to their peers is present, the access to sexually explicit content such as images, videos, pornography and the latest addition to the list social networking websites prese nt a great danger of eliciting harmful sexual behavior. In a recent study it was found that those teenagers who use the internet and social networking websites were subject to online sexual harassment such as unwanted requests to converse about sex, provide personal information, sexual solicitation or requests to do something sexual. 33% reported online harassment including the highest percentage on instant messaging (43%) and chat rooms (32%). (Ybarra Mitchell, 2008) Such consequences have made internet a bane in some cases instead of a blessing with negative impacts on not only the mental health but physical development of a child as more and more people suffer from complex about their bodies and abilities due to sexual references and discrimination.Sex at an early age for some can be damaging to moral and estimable values along with inflicting psychological problems. About 3 million teenagers contract a sexually transmitted disease such as Chlamydia, gonorrhea, and even AIDS. around agree that teenagers tend to be reckless in their behavior, and unprotected sex is just one of a host of risky behaviors in which they engage. But even for those who are always careful, accidents can happen and contraceptives can fail. Moreover, some teenagers are exploited or coerced into having sex and thus have little control over contraception (cited in Besharov Gardiner, n.d)As exhibit 2 portrays that those engage in sex and risky behavior include marijuana, drugs and alcohol that further adds to the problem of active sex drive in teenagers.Feral children like Genie who have had no contact with the outside world for 13 years of their life and enwrapped to a solitary room where no auditory signals or visual signals could reach rendered this child completely different from normal teenagers. Genie could not stand erect and unable to even communicate effectively with words. She was fed baby food, cereals and eggs to keep her alive. (Curtiss, 1977) This kind of treatment r endered her completely isolated from other homophile beings where she was unable to communicate or understand normal human emotions or any sort of sexual desires or tendencies. Another important factor which has influenced sexual behavior in teenagers is music. According to a research article published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine, April 2009, Brian Primack made the statement that in a sample of adolescents listening to lyrics of a song that feature sexually explicit lyrics the tendency to engage in pre-coital activities and sexual intercourse was higher. This finding is a suffice of concern and demands educational intervention because such activities by female teenagers which result in teenage pregnancies are a matter of public health concern.ReferencesExhibitsshowing 1TV exposure and Contribution To Initiating SexEXHIBIT 2Early Sex and Risk Taking Behaviors

Modern Technology Verses The Thinking Man Media Essay

Modern Technology Verses The Thinking Man Media EssayHumanity as a whole has witnessed finished and through their take in efforts, great advances in the creation, distri yetion and application of musical themes, information and technologies designed with the intention to uplift the overall standard of living. With the use of these technologies military personnel has entered the post elanrnism era where the use of modern technology has acquire an integral way of conduct.The use and consumption of modern media and the signifi squeeze outce of the race between tender-heartedity and technology however watchs at a price. The thoughts of how charity relates to their own technological creations and mediated centers, the kind between humanity and nature and the essence of technology with its inherent problems and possible solutions were advanced by the philosopher Martin Heidegger. His writings modeld the thinking of how mankind has allowed itself to become slaves to its own cre ation by becoming peaceable consumers of products and ideologies mediated by the producers of media and technology. The erect of consumerism, capitalism and its social implications were also issues of grave concern to Heidegger.His ideas and find tolerate be seen in the writings of philosophers Herbert Marcuse, Max Horkheimer and Theodor W. Adorno who expanded the ideas of Heidegger to describe various aspects of the social notions of the postmodernist era and the influence of modern media. interpreted from the view of how technology assists humanity to access the effects of media in coetaneous life, the relationships between the producer and the consumer, the creator and the executed, the kernel and the medium for the message and the relationships between the message itself and the consumer is one of great fascination and complexity.This essay is an attempt to show these relationships, how they were formed, why they were formed and its effects on postmodern society throu gh the ideas of Heidegger with support from the same philosophers.In his essay The Question Concerning Technology (1977) Heidegger establishes that in order to understand the essence of technology a exculpate relationship with it must first be established. To develop this free relationship the proper use of language is of utmost importance. The true meaning of the word technology according to Heidegger (197713 ) is a mode of revealing. He then establishes that the word technology is made up of two parts technie and poiesis. Technie, according to Heidegger (1977) is defined as the skill or work of the crafter and is inclusive of the fine arts. Poiesis is the process of bringing forth.Heidegger argues that humanity has forgotten the true meaning of technology, which it is a mode of revealing, and this lack of understanding has caused humanity, through this distorted relationship, to create technologies that fulfil a specific capitalistic project. Heidegger suggests, that (19775) m odern technology is a means to an end. and humanity has allowed itself become the servants of technology. The creation of passive observers who have lost the mightiness to be revealers themselves instead of active participants is the end result.Heidegger uses the concept of enframing to describe the relationship between man and nature. Enframing is a process whereby man can structure nature, human relationships, mediated messages and technology to instil premeditated agendas and to increase financial wealth. Heidegger explains that since modern technology created for contemporary living is used to serve a capitalistic purpose the essence of technology is enframing and this method of classification must in his word (197723) employ exact physical science.Heidegger also goes on to illustrate how humanity, through enframing, can also have adverse effects on nature by challenging nature to reveal itself as commodities to be used. Heidegger (1977) makes comparisons between the practice s of a skinflint and coal mining. The peasant is in the practice of letting (197715) the forces of growth take its course in the process of producing crops and in turn the peasant cares for and maintains the impose. The land is not forced to produce and there it is a harmonious relationship between man and nature. With the use of mechanized tools, coal mining has made the land to be seen as a commodity to produce at (197715) maximum yield at the minimum expense. This according to Heidegger (1977) challenges and forces nature to produce financial wealth and the land is seen as a commodity to be exploited.Heidegger uses the term standing reserve to describe resources that are stored for human consumption and use. Furthermore he states that everything can be seen as a form of standing reserve by saying that (197717) everything is ordered to stand by, to be immediately at hand.. He goes on to debate the example of the dam built on the river Rhine as a standing reserve for hydro-elect rical power to the detriment of the river and the surrounding areas. Nature can also be a commodity to be brought, modified and sold. Plants are seen not for their beauty but as a standing reserve as medicines for pharmaceuticals, animals are captured and unploughed in zoos for viewing entertainment and stones are collected and sold for construction. Human activities are now also termed as industries to be exploited. The entertainment, music, art, leisure and media industries are a small example of the extent that the powerful concepts of enframing and standing reserve have on contemporary life. Human organisms, especially in the world of advertising, can also be seen as human resources to be also used and exploited.Although Heidegger was gravely concerned with the direction humanity is heading because of what he saw as its handle for nature and loss of the true meaning of the essence of technology he offered a possible solution to what he saw as a stimulate dilemma? The rediscov ery of nature and the practice of not being dominated by technology. Heidegger (1977) also suggested a rediscovery of the true meaning of the word technology and having a free and healthier relationship with it.We will now look at how the ideas of Heidegger the present media, production, distribution, consumption and technological environments and its effects on contemporary life.In modern contemporary life, individuals and groups are inundated and coerced with messages and ideologies from various media houses, conglomerates and corporate entities into buying or believing ideas of what they should think about themselves, their social groups and society as a whole. These messages are transported through various media.Heideggers view of our relationship to technology is one of enslavement. The fact that humanity is being graphically portrayed according to Heidegger as being (19774) unfree and chain to technology gives the impression that there must be an entity that was able to ens lave humanity. This entity is the dominating force of the owners of media production and distribution that have the ultimate agenda to break the emotional, psychological and financial futures of its audience. The schema is basically capitalist in nature and is designed to keep the viewer or listener as a loyal, passive follower and consumer of the goods and services offered by the producer. Heidegger (1977) was correct in portraying technology as a contrivance, a device. This device is not however, forced upon the population. It is, in fact, alleviated into their consciousness. Marcuse (2004) noted that the overall strategy of media producers is one of identification of the printings of the people. The population are then, according to Marcuse (2004 67) trained to identify their faiths with them. This is the portal which Heideggers theories on technological dominance come through and the effects of media are felt.The mass media uses the science of enframing to emotionally divide, stereotype and enslave the loyal follower into believing that a product, concept, gadget or idea would give them piece of mind and a sense of security. For the producers of media enframing is a powerful ally who primary duty according to Heidegger (197727) is the regulating and securing of the standing-reserve Heideggers use of the term standing-reserve is an potent description of the consumers of mass media. The population is categorized by advertisers along the demographics of where they live, age group, gender, social status, income and other factors. Commercials or concepts are then targeted at these sectors through a variety of media. This concept of showing the differences in any given population to serve financial purposes was not missed by Adorno and Horkheimer (200297) who state that Something is provided for everyone so that no one can escape differences are hammered home and propagated.In advertising, the population is looked upon as a human resource who, if properly coerced would buy into the capitalists agendas. The effect created from this form of advertising to the targeted audience from these messages is that the advertised product is essential for contemporary life and once acquisition of the new product is completed they would be at the forefront of their social group. The attachment placed on the feeling of acquiring the possession is actually not derived from the consumer but it is, in actuality, induced from the outside via the messages from the advertiser. The relationship between the consumer and the product is one of a slave to a master where the consumer feels that they must have the product to fulfil an emotional need. If the product is destroyed or misplaced the consumer may feel lost without the use of the product. An example of this kind of enslavement by technology can be seen in the rise, popularity and reliance of ball-shaped positioning systems or GPS in vehicles and smartphones. In the area of transportation GPS systems h as replaced the use of maps. These systems are programmed to do the thinking for the user, communicating with the user and giving directions to the locations of the best restaurants, the easiest business routes to take and also where the nearest gas stations are. The user is not required to think but have been conditioned to rely on pre-programmed instruction manual from an external, mechanical source.We now look at Heideggers thoughts on the dangers of our relationship with technology and some of its effects in the postmodern age.The view of Heidegger in regards to the concept of the standing-reserve gives rise to media producers taking advantage of the apparent gullibility of the consumer. The constant unlikeiations that distinguish peoples for all walks of life are being constantly broadcasted by the dominant media. There is a danger of a person of any race being typecast by certain behavioral patterns that the media claims through its broadcasting to be the typical behaviour of that race. This is but one of the aspects that philosophers Adorno and Horkheimer used to coin the term The Culture Industry defining the industry as (200295) the false identity of universal and particular. Adorno and Horkheimer (2002) continue their compendium of the media embellish by discovering that producers of media adhere to formulas that produce the greatest financial gain. These methods include stereotyping the behavioural the roles of the various demographics.One of Heideggers the greatest fears concerns humanitys relationship to technology and its disregard for nature. He saw that consumerism and the concept of objects being viewed as standing reserve will become so much a part of the emotional and social landscape that it will become all-consuming. The threat, according to Heidegger (197733) of everything will present itself only in the unconcealedness of standing-reserve. has been gradually coming to pass. Heidegger (1977) gives the examples of how words like ind ustry are now being attached to various human endeavours, an example of the use of human resources and the profitability forest to supply wood to various industries. He concludes that man is also creditworthy for the way he things about himself and his surroundings.An example of the power of the standing reserve on a world-wide scale can be seen in the rise and operate on of the American mass media that has dominated the lesser known media landscapes due to its economic power and reach. For these lesser known cultures, due to their lack of sufficient funding to polisher themselves from the onslaught of a well-funded, hyper-commericalized and heavily-mediated American media machine, have found themselves at the mercy of surrendering and at times disassociating themselves from their indigenous ethnic norms in favour of the fabricated call for they consume via the mediated American cultural standard. The effects of this bombardment by outside sources have led to a change in the wan ts and needs of weaker populations. collect to the lack of proper resistance they will begin to aspire to the mediated American wants and needs, aspire to the American standard of beauty and absorb in ever-increasing volumes the cultural norms, language patterns and political views of the dominant media landscape. The American broadcasts to the weaker cultures however are only a construct of their culture industry. This construct can be seen in through the view of Adorno and Horkheimer (2002108) who state the culture industry remains in the entertainment business. Its control of consumers is mediated by entertainment. With this is mind producers of American media, are seeing populations from different countries who consume American content as merely the standing reserve of potential customers. The thoughts of Adorno and Horkheimer are similar to Heidegger in the belief that in postmodern life individuals are losing the ability to think for themselves due to outside influences.This ability to be influenced by the media in terms of what to buy, what to eat, who to admire and when to shop are all effects of the process of enframing. The blanket marketing of goods and services to the consumer creates a situation where the individual is lost in the comodified sterotype of the typical purchaser of that product. The originality of the individual it therefore lost. The rapidity of how the message from outside is absorbed is a reflection of how the masses see themselves in relation to how they want to be seen by society. The more the masses allow themselves to be enframed by outside influences the easier it will be the masses to be manipulated into an identity they were previously foreign to.Consumerism, in regards to the acquisition of gaining access to information, falls under the place setting of technology being all-encompassing, encouraging the user to be always connected to information. The Blackberry smartphone has become one of status symbols of postmodern l iving. Under the guise of thingamabob and easy access to the internet the Blackberry smartphone encourages the consumer to be always connected to online content the internet provides various paths of easy access to information and communication. In the postmodern age, access to information is marketed to be best enjoyed through a medium that is ubiquitous. The effects of being always connected to information makes, for the producer of content, an easier and more right way of tracking the viewing and listening habits of the consumer. Thus there is the possibility to accurately target specific commercials to users. Regarding the features of the Blackberry and the promise of easy access to duple forms of information, the relationship between the consumer and the medium of information is even stronger than that of an ordinary handset because the Blackberry is seen as a necessary postmodern convenience. Due to the strong influence of the media in regards to mediating messages regardin g the acquisition of certain possessions and that their possession constitutes the baseline standard that an individual has properly integrated themselves into the postmodern age, the choosing of not acquiring these possessions may seem, to the person whose goal is to attain possession of these assists, as irrational. This technological rationality, how we relate to technology, is a social process whereby according to Marcuse (2004) the producers of the culture industry give to the passive consumer goods that the consumer thinks they need but in reality, the need was mediated from the producer.In the final analysis the same power that is has gripped the masses regarding the skewed relation to technology is the same power that can liberate humanity from it. Heidegger was very keen on questioning humanitys relationship with technology. He was convinced that humanity can liberate itself from the clutches of technology. According to Heidegger (1977) his belief that humanity can be saved from the dangers of technology, not by creating better technologies and facing the danger head on but by re-establishing the original relationship with the word technology will bring humanity in realignment with nature. Heidegger states this can be done by (197733) human reflection He continues to state that when humanity reflects and continues to question the true meaning of technology the rediscovery of the meanings of techne and poiesis will come forth. He was of the belief that since humanity was once close to nature especially before the postmodern age we have the responsibility to rediscover our relation to nature. He was also of the belief in the use of technologies that would not place extraordinary demands on the environment. In his essay (1977) the use of a windmill was used as an example to show the harmony between technology and nature.

The Importance of Confidence Essay example -- Personal Narrative Essay

The Importance of Confidence Most of lifes situations be learning experiences. People can learn what activities are right or wrong for them by experiences these emotions in different situations. These learning experiences can take place at home, school, the workplace, or anywhere else. The three study experiences that have given me confidence in my ability to learn have all taken place at Penn State University. One experience that, in the end, gave me confidence was my first semester of lessons with the Penn State School of Music clarinet professor. The Professor was not a personable man. He was very quick to criticize every fall away I was making and was very blunt with his comments. I felt like a failure. I was very sensitive, and began to cry many times. Being that sensitive didnt assist at all. When I finally did so something well, he made me feel great. I learned that no matter how badly I am compete, I must stay confident, for crying doesnt help anything. I know now that his criticisms were made so I could work on my weakness in my playing and get better. He was not ...